101555: Ethics in the Social Sciences - Consequentialist Theory And Non-Consequentialist Theory - Social Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Learning Outcomes

This unit introduces students to the nature of western ethics and moral discourses, to ethical methodology, and to the possibilities and limits of ethical discourse and practice. It covers the history of the formalisation of ethics as well as its current philosophical and sociological dimensions. It also deals with various case studies of ethical issues and moral debates students may encounter in their everyday and professional lives. Students will be invited to reflect on moral discourse(s) and on the use of ethics for social justice and fairness.

Outcome

1 Apply skills in reflexivity to an understanding of everyday lives and social actions

2 Demonstrate how ethics are constructed, understood, and applied in everyday life and in a social structure

3 Identify the significance of key ethical concepts in the context of social justice and social fairness

4 Articulate the connections between historical and philosophical developments in ethics and their applications to contemporary ethical practice

Questions

Question one: Define one consequentialist theory (Universal Ethical Egoism, Act Utilitarianism, Rule Utilitarianism, Care Ethics) and provide an example of this theory. What are the key strengths and key weaknesses of this theory as demonstrated in the example?

Question two: Define one non-consequentialist theory (Intuitionism, Divine Command Theory, Kant’s Duty Ethics, Ross’s Prima Facie Duties) and provide an example of this theory. What are the key strengths and key weaknesses of this theory as demonstrated in the example?

Question three: Define one virtue ethics theory (Nicomachean ethics, Confucian role ethics) and provide an example of this theory. What are the key strengths and key weaknesses of this theory as demonstrated in the example?

Question four: Define absolutism and relativism. Using an example, formulate a solution to the challenges presented by both theories to achieve ’almost absolutes’

Question five: Choose one of the theories of determinism (physical, biological, historical, economic, psychological, religious) and provide an example and supporting evidence of the deterministic impact this theory has on moral decision-making. What challenges does this theory present for the concept of free will, and how can free will and determinism be reconciled?

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