2313HSV - Social Construction of Welfare Assignment - Griffith University

Assignment Task

Description

Write an essay that identifies and critiques one or more contemporary discourses about work and unemployment, and explan how these discourses have supported or hindered socially just welfare policy.

Social constructionism

• Welfare is socially constructed

Ways of Knowing

• Big philosophical questions
  • What is the nature of reality? (ontology)
  • How can we access reality? (epistemology)

Positivism

• Ontology
  • The universe is organised by a set of uniform consistent laws
  • The universe is complicated but can be explained by a few simple laws
  • Like a mechanical clock
  • Physics underpins everything - law of cause and effect
  • Humans and society are just complicated machines - humans can be understood as the same way as the other existing things
• Epistemology
  • Empiricism - observation through the senses to gather data
  • Mathematics (because the universe is consistent)
  • Explanations reduce the universe to constituent parts
  • To understand the clock, pull it apart and put it back together again

Spirituality and Religion

• Ontology
  • Many varied religious traditions with different understanding of reality
  • May accept that the universe is not always consistent - possible for miracles to happen
  • Accept dimensions of reality beyond the physical - metaphysical, morality, afterlife etc.
• Epistemology
  • Many varied religious traditions with different ways to understand the world
  • May include scripture, prophets, divine revelation, prayer, other manifestations through personal experience etc.

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