400864 : Research Methods Standing Desks for Sedentary Occupations - Medical Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Task:

Abstract
From the Abstract, what were the treatment and control conditions in this study?

This answer can be brief, such as two dot-points. Match answers to the identified conditions.
The treatment condition in the study was provided with an adjustable standing desktop accessory.
The control condition in the study were provided with a standard work desk.

2. Introduction

From the Introduction, why did Resendiz et al. conduct this study? Answer in few or several original sentences. Dot points may be used. Healthcare workers act as the representatives in clinical settings for maintaining a Should appear on every printed page. Use the Word footer to replace this text. Keep the page number visible. healthy lifestyle. However, they tend to have a poor health status. Therefore, he wanted to investigate how a six-month standing desk intervention on overweight healthcare workers who self-reported to have desk bound behaviour for six or more hours at work.

Abstract.
BACKGROUND: Standing desks are a low cost option for the reduction of sedentary behavior.
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated changes in utility and health outcomes during a standing desk intervention.
METHODS: Thirty-five participants (BMI >25) who reported sitting an average of ≥ six hours per workday were recruited. Participants were randomized into a control or intervention group. Eleven were enrolled in the control group and 24 in the intervention group. Participants in the intervention group were outfitted with an adjustable standing desktop accessory while participants in the control group maintained a standard work desk. Self-reported and objective measures of sedentary time during an eight hour workday were captured for a baseline and intervention period. Changes in health outcomes and workplace satisfaction were assessed after six months.
 

RESULTS: Self-recorded sedentary behavior decreased by 25% after six months though no changes in health outcomes were observed. Subjective assessments of standing time were over-estimated by 10% (compared to accelerometer recordings) in the intervention group. The intervention group reported higher levels of satisfaction with comfort, customizability, and overall personal workplace.
 

CONCLUSIONS: Despite a decrease in sedentary behavior, no changes in health outcomes occurred after a six month intervention. Future studies should incorporate objective measures of diet and physical activity to assess compensatory behaviors that may offset sedentary reduction. More sensitive health outcome measures should also be considered.

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