Highlights
Task:
Question 1 [15 marks] From a cross-sectional life table provided, please answer the following questions below: Age group LGA LGA Death rate nQx lx ndx Lx Tx ex Death Population 0-4 41 17750 1000 5-9 2 18614 10-14 5 21104 15-19 19 21950 20-24 19 18232 25-29 16 16042 30-34 10 16550 35-39 23 19012 40-44 24 18912 45-49 37 15230 50-54 48 13164 55-59 96 12852 60-64 117 10622 65-69 151 7804 70-74 241 5530 75-79 229 3703 80-84 243 2102 85-89 146 1082 90+ 81 361 Note: nQx = interval * Death rate
(a) Calculate the following column heading: interval, Death rate, nQx, lx, ndx ,Lx ,Tx and ex [10 marks].
(b) What is the cumulative mortality between ages 55 and 74 years from this life table? and, what age would you expect a person to live (on average) once he/she has attained the age of 55 years? [5 marks] Question 2 [25 marks] The graphs below showed the percentages of females within each age group plotted on the right and the percentages of males on the left in Australia, 2020 and 2000 and Indonesia, 2020. Please use these graphs to answer the following questions below: Figure 1. Australia 2020 Figure 2. Indonesia 2020 Source: https://www.populationpyramid.net/
• Describe and explain the changes shown by the graphs between the two countries (Australia and Indonesia) in 2020 for the following age groups: 0-4 years, 10-19 years, 20-49 years, and 60-89 years [8 marks]
• What are the factors causing the population distribution of Australia in 2020 (and for developed countries in general)? and support your argument with the relevant literatures [6 marks]
• What are the factors causing the population distribution of Indonesia in 2020 (and for developing countries in general)? and support your argument with the relevant literatures [7 marks]
• Compare the age distribution of the Australian population at the 2020 (Fig 1) and 2000 (Fig 3)? [4 marks]
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