7921IBA: International Business - Apple and Tax Avoidance Case Study - Business Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Overview 

This is an individual written assignment that requires you to demonstrate your understanding  of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) issues & challenges faced by managers in an  international business context.  

Please choose one of the following two scenarios to conduct your analysis. Each scenario  briefly describes a corporate scandal faced by a multinational corporation (MNC) in recent  years. Your task is to evaluate to what extent the actions of the MNC prior and related to the  corporate crisis were consistent with international CSR norms; identify factors that help  explain these actions, especially where corporate actions inconsistent with international  norms were found; evaluate the response of the MNC to the crisis and its impacts on the  firm's strategies, relationships and business sustainability; and offer recommendations on how  the MNE's response could be improved.

Case Scenario I: Apple and Tax Avoidance 

Multinational Enterprises are often criticised for not paying their fair share of tax, engaging in profit shifting practices and making private deals with governments to reduce their tax.  Apple has been in the limelight of late. In 2016, the European Commission found that Apple  had transferred around Eruo110bn of sales from their European operations to a head office of  two subsidiaries in Island (The Guardian, 17 July 2020). It was argued that Apple thereby  avoided tax on its profit generated from its multi-billion euro sales of iPhones, as well as  other products across the EU’s market. It booked the profits in Ireland rather than the country  in which the product was sold. Criticisms have been made concerning Apple’s Australian  operations in recent years as well. As one headline from The Sydney Morning Herald wrote, Apple’s Assie profits grew but its tax bill went down (The Sydney Morning Herald, 26  January 2019). What Apple was doing wasn’t alone, and many big tech companies have  similar practices. What Apple was doing is not necessarily illegal either, but do they reflect  the good corporate social responsibility of the giant company?

Case Analysis Questions 

Your case analysis must be structured to answer the following questions: 

1. To what extent and how did the Apple/VW actions prior to the corporate scandal comply  with or contravene international (e.g. OECD, UN, ILO) guidelines for Multinational  Enterprises?  

2. What factors (at the individual, organisational, national and/or international level) help  explain these actions and the company’s approach to CSR prior to the scandal?  

3. Briefly describe and evaluate the response of Apple/VW when faced with the corporate  scandal. Specifically: What was the Apple/VW’s response? How did it affect the firm’s strategies, relationships within the firm and with external stakeholders, and business  sustainability? 

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