A Brief History of Child Protection & Child Abuse As A Social - Nursing Assignment Help

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History
 History: see, Fogarty (2008), Lamont & Bromfield (2010), Ferguson (2011), Scott & Swain (2002)  Mary-Ellen Watson; 1879; strong media interest  Societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Children – America, UK, Australia  Earliest interventions – street patrols, child rescue and imprisonment of parents; newspapers reported cases  then “Instead of being cast away in prisons, cruel parents were now approached as social deviants who could be reformed according to the standards
of good parenting laid down by society and the state”. Involved ‘casework’ and working with parents (Ferguson 2011, 19)

Early approaches
Scott & Swain (2002) describe these approaches in Australia as: Post-gold rush Context of economic and demographic changes Growing cities Children more visible Concerns for impact on stability of society Legislation – remove children from ‘neglectful’ parents; turn them into ‘good and useful citizens’ But, used by impoverished and desperate parents to provide care for their children more than ‘rescue’ Earliest structure – institution-based ‘care’ and reformatories  Transition to ‘boarding out’ with respectable families (Fernandez, 2014).

Child Rescue 2nd wave

•  Lamont & Bromfield (2010)
•  1960s – American medical researchers
• ‘battered-child syndrome’ (Kempe et al. 1985 [1962])
•  Professional research
• Media attention
• Advocacy and public pressure
•  Creation of Government departments in Australia (except Victoria) during 1960s
• Mandatory reporting laws during 1970s (NSW 1977)
• Subsequently, research; data; systems

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