Highlights
Task
Accounting policies that entities can choose from in standards IAS 16, IAS 38, IAS 40, IAS 2, IFRS 3 and IAS 1.In order to attract investors from all over the world companies begin adoptinginternational standards ofaccountingand financial document to broaden the accessibilityof their statements. Using same principles in different industries might not be applicableand that is why IFRS and IAS give choice for companies to use appropriate models andaccounting principles.
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
IAS 16 is used to account assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS PLUS,2021). When non-current asset is purchsed and recognized it should have its cost in balancesheet which is initial cost, for subsequent measurment IAS 16 offers Cost model andRevaluation model. Under cost model the asset is recognized at its net book value basedon purchase price, initial cost less depreciation. In Cost model depreciation is used ascharge for using the asset and decreases its price over useful life time. Where as,revaluation model states that asset should be represented in its fair value, its estimatevalue in the market which customers are ready to pay now. Cost model is predictable andcan be calculated for future precisely, because the only factor which will influence cost isdepreciation. On the other hand revaluation model is difficult to predict, but it gives clear
picture of value. In addition, revaluation model is more costly because it requires specialiststo make valuation and whole class should be revalued.Depreciation is allocated to assets cost over its useful life time and model used should be proper to the consumption of benefits of the asset.
Depreciation models:
Straight-line
Double declining balance / Accelerated depreciation
Units of production
Sum of years digit
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