Highlights
Question 1
AMD Ltd manufactures a single product in a factory that is capable of producing 200,000 units per year. A budgeted Income Statement for the current year is shown below.
Required:
(a) Calculate the Contribution Margin per unit.
(b) Calculate the breakeven point in units and sales revenue.
(c) If the company wants to achieve a $300,000 Net Profit Before Tax (NPBT), how many units must be sold?
(d) Calculate the budgeted sales units and total revenue if management wants a $270,000 Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) (Tax at 25% of profit).
(e) The production manager has recommended an upgrade to existing Plant and Machinery at a cost of $1,000,000. This would decrease Variable Manufacturing Costs by $1 per unit and increase annual fixed costs by $154,000pa. What would be the new breakeven point in units?
(f) Calculate the sales units and total revenue required if the company is to make a Net Profit After Tax, that gives a return of 15% on Sales. Assuming the upgrade to existing Plant and Machinery is NOT undertaken.
(g) Reconstruct an Income Statement, proving (f) above is correct.
Question 2
Red Rock Ltd is a public company with a share capital consisting of fully paid ordinary shares. In 2020 the company financed its expansion by using external debt funds (Bank borrowings). Working capital is financed by a flexible bank overdraft.
Use the template on the following pages to complete this question.
In each ratio category you should:
A: State whether the ratios have improved or weakened.
B: Explain what may have caused the changes over the 3 years.
C: Describe possible actions that could be taken to improve the results in the
category?
Liquidity
(Circle one answer)
A: This category of measures has IMPROVED/WEAKENED over time.
B: Possible cause of the changes:
C: Suggested action to improve the result in future:
Activity/Efficiency
(Circle one answer)
A: This category of measures has IMPROVED / WEAKENED over time.
B: Possible cause of the changes:
C: Suggested action to improve the result in future:
Profitability
(Circle one answer)
A: This category of measures has IMPROVED / WEAKENED over time.
B: Possible cause of the changes:
C: Suggested action to improve the result in future:
Long-term Security
(Circle one answer)
A: This category of measures has IMPROVED / WEAKENED over time.
B: Possible cause of the changes:
C: Suggested action to improve the result in future:
Market Performance
(Circle one answer)
A: This category of measures has IMPROVED / WEAKENED over time.
B: Possible cause of the changes:
C: Suggested action to improve the result in future:
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