An Energy Company Hires an Engineer to Size a Solar PV Roof Top System - Engineering Assignment Help

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Question 1 40 pts As a consultancy you have been asked to compare the performance of a wind Quiz: Essay: problems solving type 2021-06-09, 10:50 AM https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/82087/quizzes/384872/take Page 2 of 11 turbine power plant of 10 MW name plate capacity and a combined cycle gas turbine of the same size for the local energy mix in Victoria at a given location. Both power plants are used to provide power to the grid at times of peak demand. In the following the turbines specifications and wind resources are given, together with financial parameters and CO emission considerations. Wind turbine: rated power output 2MW (5 turbines are installed) at 80 m. Wind resources: wind site modelled with Weibull probability function with a k=2.52 and c=7.1 m/s at 10 m. Terrain roughness length z =0.01 m. Wind Turbine Power curve as following: wind Power output speed m/s (kW) 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 21 4 85 5 197 2 0 Quiz:

Essay: problems solving type 2021-06-09, 10:50 AM https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/82087/quizzes/384872/take Page 3 of 11 6 364 7 595 8 901 9 1275 10 1649 11 1899 12 1971 13 1991 14 1998 15 2000 16 2000 17 2000 18 2000 19 2000 20 2000 21 2000 22 1906 Quiz: Essay: problems solving type 2021-06-09, 10:50 AM https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/82087/quizzes/384872/take Page 4 of 11 23 1681 24 1455 25 1230 26 0 Gas turbine: rated power 10 MW, annual capacity factor of 60%, efficiency 35%. Cost of gas is 2.7 $/MMBTU (1BTU=1055 J, 1MMBTU=10 BTU). Greenhouse emission factor for gas is 57.2 kg CO -e / GJ. Capital cost of the wind turbine is $ 1800/kW, Annual O&M is 5% of the capital cost, while the salvage value at the end of the project is 1% of the capital cost. Capital cost of the gas turbine $1000/kW, Annual O&M is 5% of the capital cost, while the salvage value at the end of the project is 1% of the capital cost. Assume that both plants life is of 20 years. The discount rate is assumed to be 5%. The electricity is sold at 20 c/kWh. Compare the two plants in terms of:

a) Annual energy production, AEP (MWh, no decimal) b) Full load hours (hours, no decimal) c) Present worth ($, no decimal) d) discounted pay back period (years, 1 decimal) e) Internal rate of return (%, 1 decimal) f) Levelized cost of electricity (c/kWh, 2 decimal)

g) annual CO2 emission (tons, no decimal). 6 2 Quiz:

Essay: problems solving type 2021-06-09, 10:50 AM https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/82087/quizzes/384872/take Page 5 of 11 Upload After work out, provide the answers in a summary table like this. total farm AEP (MWh) full load hours PW $ discounted pay back period (years) internal rate of return, % LCOE c/kWh C02 emission Tons wind gas h) Now consider the Gamesa 2 MW wind turbines, G80 and G90, with power curve from the wind power calculator. Use the Weibull distribution with k=2.52 and recall the relation between c parameter and the average wind speed; fill up the following Table and provide an explanation of the comparative results.

Provide just a very brief explanation of the method used. G-80 SRC = ..... G-90 SRC = …. Average wind speed (m/s) AEP (MWh/y) Capacity factor AEP (MWh/y) Capacity factor 7 8 9 Choose a file Quiz: Essay: problems solving type 2021-06-09, 10:50 AM https://rmit.instructure.com/courses/82087/quizzes/384872/take Page 6 of 11

Question 2 30 pts An energy company hires an engineer to size a solar PV roof top system gridconnected in Wollongong (34.4248° S, 150.8931° E) to supply a household daily average energy demand of 18 kWh/day, assumed constant during the year. The sun irradiations at summer solstice, winter solstice and at the equinoxes and the average temperatures during the year are given in Table 1. Horizontal collection MJ/m Titled at latitude angle

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