Analysis And Interpretation of Financial Statements Assignment

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Assignment Task

Simulation

Following are the extracted information from the Income Statement and Balance Sheet for the year ending December 2020 of ZXY Pty Ltd.

Income Statement for the year ending December 2020

Sales revenue

1,650,000

Less: Cost of sales

1,000,000

Gross profit

650,000

Add other income

25,000

Less: Operating expenses

325,000

Profit before tax (EBIT)

350,000

Less: Income tax

100,000

Net Profit (Loss) after tax (EAT)

250,000

 

Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2020

 

2020 ($)

2019 ($)

Cash

60,000

40,000

Accounts receivable (debtors)

40,000

90,000

Inventory

130,000

70,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

15,000

Building

80,000

50,000

Land

150,000

100,000

Accounts payable

80,000

40,000

Accrued expenses

20,000

10,000

Income tax payable

100,000

90,000

  • Loan

150,000

100,000

Equity (Balancing Amount)

135,000

125,000

 

You are required to calculate and interpret the following ratios (Instructions: You need to write the formulas; modify the amount, calculate the ratios using average amount of balance sheet, and interpret the meaning of the computed value of each ratio. You can calculate in excel but must submit in word file):

  • Return on Assets (ROA)
  • Assets Turnover
  • Days inventory ratio
  • Days debtors’ ratio
  • Inventory turnover
  • Debtors’ turnover
  • Current Ratio (CR)
  • Quick Ratio (QR)
  • Debt to Equity Ratio (DE)
  • Gross Profit Margin (GPM)

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