Ancestor of Homo Habilis - Homo Rudolfensis - Arts and Humanities Assignment Help

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1. The ancestor of Homo Habilis is
a. Likely to be Paranthropus, since both H. habilis and Paranthropus have a large sagittal crest.

b. Know to be Homo rudolfensis

c. Likely to be Australopithecus garhi, according to Tim White’s analysis

d. Likely to be pithecanthropus erectus, since both evolved in Asia

2. Compared to earlier hominids, the increased body size in Homo erectus is likely due to
a. Increased protein in the diet
b. None of these choices is correct
c. Larger teeth that permitted better food processing
d. Stone-tool use that facilitated root and tuber processing

3. The acheulan complex
a. Emerged around 2.5 mya.
b. Is characteristic of Homo habilis.
c. Emerged around 1.5 mya.
d. Is used to describe simple pebble tools.

4. Homo rudolfensis and Homo habilis are
a. Often combined into one species, which is called Homo habilis.
b. Both forms of homo erectus.
c. Often considered the same species and immediately ancestral to Homo sapiens.
d. Often combined into one species, which is called Australopithecus robustus.

5. A central theme of human evolution is a(n)
a. Decreasing cranial capacity.
b. More robust jaw.
c. Increasing adaptive flexibility.
d. Decreasing body size.

6. What do the marks found by anthropologist Tim White on the Bodo cranium indicate?
a. The fabrication of the fossil as a hoax, demonstrating that science is ultimately
self-correcting
b. A pathology associated with poor diet, which may have contributed to this
individual’s death
c. The earliest example of carnivore tooth marks on a hominin fossil
d. The removal of flesh from the skull by tool-using hominids, either a ritual or as
some form of cannibalism

7. Based on height calculations of Homo erectus fossils, biological anthropologists estimate
that their average height was
a. Three feet
b. More than 70% taller than Homo habilis.
c. Similar to that of australopithecines.
d. Tall, with males about five feet nine inches and females about five feet three inches.

8. Which species became increasingly specialized to foods requiring heavy chewing?
a. Australopithecus
b. Homo sapiens

c. Homo erectus
d. Homo habilis

9. Relative to Oldowan tools, Acheulean stone tools
a. Had a narrower range of functions.
b. Required more learning and skill to produce.
c. Were characterized by fewer tool types.
d. Used fewer raw materials.

10. The Homo erectus fossil from Sangiran, Java, dates to
a. 1.8-1.6 mya.
b. 2.2-2.0 mya.
c. 1.2-1.0 mya.
d. 800,000 yBP.

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