Highlights
Learning Outcomes Assessed:
• Demonstrate an understanding of the Australian income tax system, the concepts of income and deductions, CGT, FBT, GST general anti-avoidance provisions, and income tax administration.
• Identify and critically analyze taxation issues.
• Interpret the relevant taxation legislation and case law.
• Apply taxation principles to real-life problems.
Question 1
Discuss the ‘primary users’ of general-purpose financial reports?
Question 2
An asset having a cost of $200 000 and accumulated depreciation of $40 000 is revalued to $240 000 at the beginning of the year. Depreciation for the year is based on the revalued amount and the remaining useful life of eight years. Shareholders’ equity, before adjusting for the above revaluation and subsequent depreciation, is as follows:
|
Share capital |
600 000 |
|
Revaluation surplus |
90 000 |
|
Capital profits reserve |
170 000 |
|
Retained earnings |
140 000 |
|
Total |
1 000 000 |
Required:
Prepare journal entries to reflect the revaluation of the asset and the subsequent depreciation of the revalued asset. Which of the equity accounts would be affected directly or indirectly by the revaluation?
Question 3
ABC Ltd acquires 100 percent of RedCarpet Ltd on 1 July 2021. ABC Ltd pays the shareholders of RedCarpet Ltd the following consideration:
|
Cash |
35 000 |
|
Plant and equipment |
fair value $125 000; carrying amount in the books of ABC Ltd $85 000 |
|
Land |
fair value $150 000; carrying amount in the books of ABC Ltd $100 000 |
There are also legal fees of $95 000 involved in acquiring RedCarpet Ltd.
On 1 July 2021 RedCarpet Ltd’s statement of financial position shows total assets of $300 000 and liabilities of $150 000. The fair value of the assets is $400 000
Required:
a) Has any goodwill been acquired and, if so, how much?
b) And discuss the potential for including associated legal fees into the cost of acquiring RedCarpet using appropriate accounting standards.
Question 5
Ginger Ltd is marketing a ‘surfing bundle’ in which, for $2200, it provides customers with a surfboard (which retails separately for $1700), a wetsuit (which retails separately for $500), and five lessons (which retail separately for $400). You are required to determine:
a) Whether separate performance obligations exist, and to explain why you made this judgment.
b) How much of the transaction price to allocate to each performance obligation?
Question 6
Discuss the inclusion of the expenses incurred in the initial evaluation and exploration stage of a project involved with oil extraction into asset or inventory. Further, when should the organization recognize the expenses related to restoration/rehabilitation at the cessation and conclusion of the mining activities?
Question 7
Looking at different literature, discuss if there is a unique definition for social responsibility reporting and if social responsibility has a connection with accountability and accounting.
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