Business Finance - Management Accountant at AMX LTD - Capital Investment Appraisal - Report Writing Assessment Answer

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Business Finance Assessment Answer

Assignment Task: You are newly recruited management accountant at AMX LTD, a luxury car manufacturer in the UK. Part A information You have observed that the Board of Directors allocates budgets on an annual basis using an incremental approach, adjusting for known inflationary pressures and then applying a 1% cost efficiency reduction. The factory is divided into production lines for each range of cars, with each production line having an allocated operational manager who has responsibility for managing the budget. The Budgets reports are produced by the Management Accounts department at the end of each month and discussed in monthly performance meetings involving the Budget Manager, the Director of Operations and the Director of Finance. In this month’s budget meeting the budget manager complained that he doesn’t understand how the report can show an adverse position, as he feels he is running the department efficiently and that his performance is judged on costs that he cannot control, in particular selling and distribution costs and headquarters overheads. A.1) Discuss different approaches to budget setting, critiquing the approach taken by AMX. A.2) Recommend improvements to the budget monitoring process, producing an improved revised budget report for December 2018. Part  B) COSTING B.1) Critique different approaches to costing. Series 1 and Series 2 are both produced in the same factory and selling prices are calculated by adding a 40% mark-up on production costs. B.2) Using a traditional business-wide rate for all overheads based on labor hours calculate the unit costs and selling prices of the AMX Series 1 and Series 2 cars. B.3) Using an Activity Based Costing approach calculate the unit costs and selling prices of the AMX Series 1 and Series 2 cars. Part C) CAPITAL INVESTMENT APPRAISAL AMX is considering whether to increase its borrowing and invest in expansion into the new market of Electric cars to increase returns to the business. There is already a Project Team in place, which has begun assessing the opportunity and would deliver the development if it receives board approval. Costs of the team to date are £250,000. Capital planning has already priced up the new machinery and the Product Development team have given an estimate of the costs of bringing products to market. The Sales manager has given a forecast of potential sales and a member of the management accounts team has provided costings. C.1) Critique different approaches to capital investment appraisal. C.2) Analyse the proposed electric cars development, calculating the payback period and Net Present Value, making a recommendation whether or not to proceed with the investment considering all relevant factors. Sources of information Always state your assumptions. Use the Harvard referencing technique. Show all calculations and excel tables. (Use appendices if necessary).

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