Civil Construction Design Project - Civil Engineering Assignment Help

Assignment Task

Task

You are required to undertake a civil construction design project as outlined below.  Your Assessor will take the role of the client for the purposes of this assessment task.

Design Specifications:

1.The Problem:

You are a civil designer working for the state department of transportation. You have been assigned responsibility for the design of a truss bridge to carry a two-lane highway across the river valley shown below.

2. Design Objective: 

Satisfy all of the specifications listed below, while keeping the total cost of the project as low as possible.

3. Bridge Configuration:

1. The bridge may cross the valley at any elevation from the high water level to 24 meters above the high water level.

2. If the elevation of the bridge is below 24 meters, excavation of the river banks will be required to achieve the correct highway elevation. 

3. To provide clearance for overhead power lines (shown above), the highest point on the bridge may not exceed an elevation 32.5 meters above the high water level (8.5 meters above the top of the river banks).

4. The bridge may consist of either standard (simple supports) or (arch supports). If necessary, the bridge may also use one intermediate , located near the centre of the valley. If necessary, the bridge may also use cable , located 8 meters behind one or both abutments.

5. Each main truss can have no more than 100 and no more than 200 .

6. The bridge will have a flat, reinforced deck. Two types of concrete are available:

    a. Medium-strength concrete requires a deck thickness of 23 centimetres (0.23 metres).

    b. High-strength concrete requires a deck thickness of 15 centimetres (0.15 meter).
    

7. In either case, the deck will be supported by transverse spaced at 4 metre intervals. To accommodate these floor beams, your must have a row of joints spaced 4 meters apart at the level of the deck. These joints are created automatically when you begin a new design.

8. The bridge deck will be 10 meters wide, such that it can accommodate two lanes of traffic.

4. Member Properties:

• Materials. Each member of the truss will be made of either carbon steel, high-strength low-alloy steel, or quenched and tempered steel.
• The members of the truss can be either solid bars or hollow tubes. Both types of cross-sections are square.
• Member Size. Both cross-sections are available in a variety of standard sizes.

5. Loads:

The bridge must be capable of safely carrying the following loads:

• Weight of the deck.
• Weight of a 5-cm thick , which might be applied at some time in the future.
• Weight of the steel floor beams and supplemental bracing members (assumed to be 12.0 applied at each deck-level joint).
• Weight of the main trusses.
• Either of two possible truck loadings:

6.    Structural Safety :
The bridge will comply with the structural provisions of the state specified standards, to include:

• Material densities
• Load combinations
• Tensile strength of members
• Compressive strength of members

7.    Cost :

The cost of the design will be calculated using the following cost factors:
•    Material Cost: 
•    Carbon steel bars - $4.50 per kilogram
•    Carbon steel tubes - $6.30 per kilogram
•    High-strength steel bars - $5.00 per kilogram
•    High-strength steel tubes - $7.00 per kilogram
•    Quenched and tempered steel bars - $5.55 per kilogram

Required:

1. Make a detailed list of all constraints and requirements to the bridge design. 

2. Prepare functional specifications

3. Present at least 2 designs to meet the design specifications. The designs are to include, as relevant:

• Calculations, which may include:
• Loads
• Sheer forces
• Bending moments
• Stresses
• Construction materials and services quantities
• Construction cost estimates
• Recommended sizing of components
• Recommended materials
• Recommended reinforcement sizing and location
• Drawings
• Risk assessment of:
• T• the existing conditions
• The application of the design
• Maintainability of the works 
• Health, safety and environmental requirements
• Contribution to ancillary documentation, which may include:
• Design notes
• Construction notes
• Supplementary drawings
• Input to the specifications

Note: The designs, and their development, should comply with relevant requirements including:

• Legislative, organisational and site requirements and procedure.
• Manufacturer's guidelines and specifications 
• Australian standards
• Code of practice
• Employment and workplace relations legislation
• Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation 

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