Common Telecommunications Applications - Carrier Equipment or Infrastructure - Networking Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Question 1
Common telecommunications applications include:
• Telephone Network: This application is used to communicate through faxes or voice and uses multiple switches and phone lines. 
• Computer Network: It contains various computers designed for sharing resources. These resources mainly include a file server, printer, or the internet. 
• Radio Broadcasting System: It includes the transmission of radio waves (audio) to a broad audience. It uses digital audio or analogue audio signals. 
• Internet: It is a global area network which links various computer networks all over the globe. It comprises different bandwidth data lines that make up its backbone(Rouse, 2019). 

Question 2
The connections to carrier equipment or infrastructure include:
• Telephony equipment: This term refers to computer network systems that make up a carrier infrastructure. 
• Copper cables: These cables are bundled in a single jacket or sheath and are used for transmitting signals. 
• Fibre optics: These are thin, long strands of pure glass and can help in the smooth transmission of carrier signals(FREUDENRICH, 2019).
• Service provider routers: These switches and routers include a set of network controllers that evaluate the perfect route for voice and data transmission. 
• Carrier Ethernet: It is a technological application that facilitates communication among LANs of government, private, and academic organizations.

Question 3
According to the telecommunication code of practice, if a project comprises the installation of telecommunication facilities, it must be in compliance with clause 55. Besides, before engaging in any connection activity, it must be ensured that it is according to the best practice, which includes ACMA(Federal Register of Legislation, 2018). The carrier is required to install the facility underground if the authority or the subscriber approves to pay for it. He must also give the subscriber a symbolic quote or price for the underground installation of telecommunication equipment. This quote should be according to the estimation of the carrier regarding the difference in costs between underground and aerial installation. 

Question 4
Leasing and purchase options help a lot in delivering cost-effective solutions. Leasing includes less initial expense and is easy to upgrade. It offers minimum initial expenditures while acquiring assets. Lease payments can be generally abstracted as business expenses. It also helps in addressing the issue of obsolescence in business. Purchase options help a person to gain permanent ownership of equipment. Besides, the tax incentives are also low for purchasing any equipment. With the help of equipment purchases, a person can get tax savings through the devaluation deductions. 

Question 5
Common network and transmission equipment include:
1. Analog Switches: These switches, also known as bilateral switches, can conduct digital or analogue signals in both directions. 
2. Optical Fibers: They transparent, flexible, and thin fibres that are used to transmit signals between two ends of the tube and seek for wide coverage.
3. Multiplexers: These devices choose between digital or analogue input signals and transmit them to an output line(Raj, 2018).
4. Local Loops: These are the physical circuits or links that connect the customer premises to service providers. 
5. Communications Satellites: They produce a communication channel between a transmitter and a receiver. 

Question 6
Network topologies mainly relate to the outline of a network. They represent how the nodes of a network are linked with each other and the way they communicate. They can be of different types such as a star, mesh, ring, bus, and hybrid topology. Interconnect, and interface solutions ensure a secure connection between an interchangeable test adapter (transmitter) and a receiver. These systems are modular, scalable, reliable, and easy to monitor. They can also be used in the form of hybrid modules. They assist in updating and maintaining computer systems easily and efficiently. 

Question 7
1. Electrical safety: These issues can cause electrocution, shocks, and burns. Thus, exposed wiring cords must not be touched.
2. Material handling: It includes the storage, protection, and movement of fragile materials with mismanagement. 
3. Physical hazards: These are the factors that can harm a company without even touching it, such as noise, pressure, vibration, etc.
4. Confined spaces: These are the spaces which are closed completely and can result in serious injuries, due to lack of oxygen(Healthy Working Lives, 2019).
5. Heights: Working at heights includes fragile roofs, voids, unprotected edges, poorly sustained equipment, which can result in a fall.
6. Lifting: The hazards of lifting include falling loads, failure of bracing equipment, or the workers being rumpled by a lifting load. 

Question 8
Power requirements of an installation plan proper phases, frequency, voltage, thermal output, power consumption, and kVA. While installation, power must be supplied to only a single set of cords in a maximum power system. Besides, in a typical power system, power should be supplied on both of the cord lines. The electrical safety aspects that are included in an installation plan mainly include the precautions to prevent electrical shocks or accidents. These aspects help to maintain and inspect electrical tools and avoid power lines in a project.

Question 9
The typical performance parameters and typical faults that may be encountered in client equipment include the excess of preventive maintenance, improper operations, poor reliability culture, failure to conduct good preventive maintenance, and failure to examine the equipment continuously. These unexpected and sudden equipment failures can result in huge losses for a company. The related connections and transmission media of such faults are mainly the poor management of the workers and improper evaluation of the preventive measures. In this case, proper performance parameters and evaluation methods must be used to overcome the flaws.

Question 10
The test equipment types that are suitable to use for tests to be made include an ammeter, voltmeter, multimeter, LCR meter, ohmmeter, test probes, pulse generator, signal generator, oscilloscope, power supplies, digital pattern generator, etc.(Elprocus, 2017). Warranty information for equipment supplies and contractor work guarantees includes the situations and terms in which exchanges or repairs will be made in the condition that the equipment does not offer the services or perform as it was originally intended or described. If the equipment supplies become faulty before the warrantied date, repairs are made, or new equipment is delivered to fulfil the agreement made initially. 

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