COMP90041: Final Project - The idea of Moral Machines - IT Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Moral Machines

The idea of Moral Machines is based on the Trolley Dilemma, a fictional scenario presenting a decision maker with a moral dilemma: choosing ”the lesser of two evils”. The scenario entails an autonomous car whose brakes fail at a pedestrian crossing. As it is too late to relinquish control to the car’s passengers, the car needs to make a decision based on the facts available about the situation. Figure 1 shows an example scenario. In this project, you will create an Ethical Engine, a program designed to explore different scenarios, build an algorithm to decide between the life of the car’s passengers vs. the life of the pedestrians, audit your decision-making algorithm through simulations, and allow users of your program to judge the outcomes themselves.

You can create additional classes if needed. EthicalEngine.java contains the main function and coordinates the program flow. Scenario.java contains a list of passengers, a list of pedestrians, as well as additional scenario conditions, such as whether pedestrians are legally crossing at the traffic light. The decision-making algorithm is implemented as a static method with the name decide(Scenario scenario) in EthicalEngine.java. The welcome.ascii file contains a text message that needs to be imported by your program and printed to the console to introduce the user task (interactive mode). Start by implementing the classes Character.java, Person.java, Animal.java, and Scenario.java. SenarioGenerator.java is explained in detail in Section 2 and Audit.java in Section 3.

1.1 The Abstract Class Character

Character is an Abstract Class from which all character types inherit. This base class should be implemented as depicted in Figure 2. The class further comprises two enumeration types:

1. Gender must include the types FEMALE and MALE as well as a default option UNKNOWN, but can also include more diverse options if you so choose.

2. BodyType includes the types AVERAGE, ATHLETIC, and OVERWEIGHT as well as a default option UNSPECIFIED.

The Character Class should implement the constructors as depicted in Figure 2. Make sure the empty constructor initializes all attributes with appropriate default values. Age should be treated as a class invariant for which the following statement always yields true: age >= 0.

1.2 Classes Inheriting from Character.java

Create at least two concrete classes that directly inherit from the abstract class Character :

1. Person.java: scenarios are inhabited by people who exhibit a number of characteristics (e.g., age, gender, body type, profession etc.). In the scenarios, each person is either considered to be a passenger or a pedestrian. A person can be you.

2. Animal.java: animals are part of the environment we live in. People walk their pets so make sure your program accounts for these, at least for: cats and dogs.

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