Current Active Response - Novel Coronavirus Outbreak - PCMS Technical Issues - IT Computer Science Assignment Help

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Assignment Task :

The aim of this project is to provide the practical experience of working through the complete life cycle of an imaginary project on Pandemic Control and Management Support (PCMS). This project will also give students an opportunity to research and exercise various project management methods.

 

Background

The Pandemic Control and Management Support (PCMS) is a two-year project in which to design, research and produce a support system for (1) government to get comprehensive information on the disease, e.g., its origin, its biological family, the demographic distribution of the people who contracted the disease, etc, for making decisions on pandemic control and management; (2) citizens to get warnings, advices, and necessary care arrangement if necessary. The PCMS system would be used by the government to integrate some existing applications/systems in collecting data, data analytics and prediction. 

This project is complex as it involves putting an innovative use of relatively new technologies especially big data analytics into the exiting systems with a need to integrate with various applications cross the departments and agencies.

The PCMS has a large international presence since many countries have own their PCMS systems that vary in terms of scale and complexity, giving potential for this service to become global, e.g., becomes a system that can be used by WHO. The project is also responsive to the need for change in order to meet different department needs, different platforms and to meet various standards. 

 

Background Story

Viral respiratory diseases have the greatest potential to cause pandemics and the key threat of emergence of a pandemic strain of virus lies at the human-animal interface. Every so often there has been emergence of novel influenza strains in animals such as birds and pigs, such as H5N1, H1N1 and H7N9, and these viruses have caused significant morbidity and mortality in humans. To date none of these viruses have caused sustained human to human transmission. Pandemic influenza remains a key global health threat and the Australian Government and the broader Australian health sector is well prepared to respond to an influenza pandemic. The Australian Health Management Plan for Pandemic Influenza (the AHMPPI) is the key nationally agreed document to guide Australia’s response. In December 2019, China reported cases of a viral pneumonia caused by a previously unknown pathogen that emerged in Wuhan, a city of 11 million people in central China. The initial cases were linked to exposures in a seafood market in Wuhan where a large range of live animal and animal products were sold. The pathogen was identified as a novel (new) coronavirus (recently named Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)), which is closely related genetically to the virus that caused the 2003 outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). SARS-CoV2 causes the illness now known as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Currently, there is no specific treatment (no vaccine and no antiviral) against the new virus. Given what we know about pandemic preparedness, response and the significant global impacts of the SARS outbreak in 2003, the influenza pandemic in 2009 and the Middle East respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2013 and again in 2015, we cannot afford to be complacent. Due to heightened global concerns around the pandemic potential of COVID-19, following a meeting of the World Health Organization (WHO) International Health Regulations Emergency Committee, the Director-General declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. Australia is well prepared and has excellent health systems to deal with this virus. All areas of the health sector are well informed and actively engaged in the national response (see: https://www.health.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/2020/02/australian-health-sector-emergency-response-plan-for-novel-coronavirus-covid-19_2.pdf)

 

PCMS Technical Issues

The activities required to support our community during this novel coronavirus outbreak will involve state and territory governments, the Australian Government and many other health sector parties, schools, universities, business, and organizations. Coordination, communication, and collaboration at the national and international level will be particularly important during the current active response.

 

Therefore, the main functionalities that PCMS system provides will include the following:

  • Monitor and trace the outbreaks as they occur;

  • Analyse the trajectory and predict the trend based on various models;

  • Monitor the stock of the medical supply;

  • Coordinate the resources and activities.

 

In terms of the technological issues, the PCMS system should consider the following:

  • Cloud-based;

  • Support most wired, wireless and mobile devices;

  • Support push-functionalities (e.g., pushing alerts to users);

  • Incorporate information from social media such as Twitter and Facebook; 

  • Security and privacy protection;

  • Easy to integrate with current systems.

 

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