Highlights
Personality -Identifying Defense Mechanisms in Everyday Life (8 marks)
Rationale This activity is designed to get you to explore in more detail Freud's theory of personality formation, and in particular, his defense mechanisms. We briefly discussed Freud in our online lecture on Personality. Many students experience challenges when trying to keep Freud’s defense mechanisms straight. This activity presents various scenarios and requires students to identify the defense mechanisms being used.
Instructions: Each of the following scenarios illustrates one of Freud’s defense mechanisms from the list below. Read each case and identify the defense mechanism. It is possible some scenarios have more than one answer, in this case you need only indicate one choice.
Displacement Projection Rationalization Reaction Formation
Regression Repression Sublimation Denial
A. After losing the soccer game by failing to stop a goal, Hester explains to her older brother, “Winning is really quite meaningless and unimportant. It has little to do with true happiness.” What defense is Hester using?
B. Angela really likes her older sister’s boyfriend and wants him to ask her out despite the fact that he has eyes for only her older sister. On a conscious level, she knows her feelings are unacceptable, so she turns it around. Angela tells her best friend, “I think Roberto dates my sister to be nearer to me.” What defense is Angela using?
C. Jack is in love with his teacher but feels guilty about it. In class, he acts like a horrible, disrespectful brat. What defense is Jack using?
D. Secretly, Amanda likes reading sexually explicit materials but she struggles because she feels it is morally wrong. She takes a job at the local library screening books for obscenity in order to protect the public. What defense is Amanda using?
E. Serika notices that her 7-year-old son likes to pull wings off flies, jab pins in the cat, and trap mice so he can cut off their tails. Serika tells herself that her son has a great future in medicine. What defense is Serika using?
F. Eric received a “fair” grade on a paper he worked very hard to complete and was quite proud of. After school, he picks a fight with his sister, calls her a jerk, and tells her she’s “stupid.” What defense is Eric using?
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