Describe How you Would Carry out an Oral Health Needs Assessment of X - Medical Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Task:

Describe how you would carry out an oral health needs assessment of X.

Introduction
( what is an OHNA? What is it’s purpose?)
Oral health needs assessment (OHNA) is a fundamental component of Dental Public Health practice. , OHNA aims to direct health improvement activities and services towards problems and conditions which are both important in terms of numbers of people affected or severity of the condition. The process involves establishing and describing the oral health of a population, ascertaining their needs, measuring the capacity of existing services to meet these needs and where gaps exist, identify new or alternative ways in which such gaps can be prioritised and filled.

Assessment can be considered from:
An epidemiological perspective – comparing disease incidence/prevalence in localities; specific diseases. A comparative perspective - comparing services/providers in different areas. A corporate perspective - drawing on views of different groups e.g. providers of healthcare, local people.

Assessment relevant to time place assessor Definitions:

• Health/oral health

Good oral health is key to health in general. In common with most common chronic diseases, oral disease is heavily influenced by peoples’ lifestyles and life circumstances. The most common oral diseases, dental caries, periodontal disease and oral cancer are largely influenced by diet, the adoption of healthy preventive behaviours and wider health improvement policies. Broader determinants of health are equally important in determining oral disease risk and across populations oral health is closely correlated with social and economic circumstances. In the population, vulnerable groups may experience worse oral health than that of the population in general and may have difficulty accessing dental care, or require specialised dental care. Assessing the oral health needs of such population groups is a key function of dental public health practitioners and others involved in the commissioning and delivery of oral health improvement and preventive services

• Need

Needs can be defined from the perspective of ? the service provider or ? the service recipient and these factors must be accounted for in the process.

• OHNA

Oral health needs assessment (OHNA) aims to describe the oral health of the whole population and target resources towards improving the oral health of those at specific risk or in underserved population subgroups

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