Design And Simulate A Simple CPU Assignment

Assignment Task

Objective: The objective of this project is to assess your understanding of the fundamental concepts covered in chapters 1-9 of "Computer Architecture" by Stephen Burd. You will design and simulate a simplified CPU (Central Processing Unit) based on the principles discussed in these chapters.

Project Overview: You will design a basic CPU architecture, specify the instruction set, implement a simulator, and demonstrate its functionality. The project will be divided into several phases, each corresponding to a specific aspect of CPU design and architecture.

Project Phases:

1. Phase 1 - CPU Architecture: Design the high-level architecture of your CPU. Identify key components like the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit), registers, and data paths. Provide a detailed block diagram.
2. Phase 2 - Instruction Set Architecture: Define the instruction set for your CPU, including the format of instructions and the operation codes. Create a list of at least 10 instructions that your CPU will support.
3. Phase 3 - Control Unit: Develop the control unit of your CPU, specifying the control signals required for each instruction. Create a control signal table that maps instructions to control signals.
4. Phase 4 - Memory Hierarchy: Design and integrate a simple memory hierarchy that includes registers, cache, and main memory. Explain how data flows between these memory components.
5. Phase 5 - Simulation: Implement a simulator for your CPU that can execute the instructions you've defined. Provide a sample assembly code program and demonstrate its execution using your simulator.

Final Presentation and Report:

Prepare a final comprehensive report that includes the following:

• An overview of your CPU's architecture and components.
• Detailed explanations of each phase's design, challenges faced, and solutions implemented.
• A demonstration of your CPU simulator executing sample programs.
• Any performance analysis or optimizations made.
• Lessons learned and insights into CPU architecture principles covered in the specified chapters.

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