Question 1:
a. Explain the link between scarcity, choice and the production possibility curve. In your answer use graphs and include a description of the three concepts in your own words.
b. Outline the major factors that determine the type of economic system existing in a country. Based on the factors you noted above, describe the principal differences between the Australian economy and the Chinese economy
Question 2:
a. There has been a breakthrough in the manufacturing of solar-powered motor vehicles that will
substantially reduce their costs of production. Use demand and supply curves to illustrate what will happen to:
i) the equilibrium price and quantity of solar-powered motor vehicles.
ii) the equilibrium price and quantity of conventional motor vehicles. (Parts i and ii are worth 2 marks each.)
b. In an attempt to increase the use of solar-powered motor vehicles the government decides to set a
minimum price for solar-powered vehicles that is below the market price. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain your decision using graphs.
Question 3
Explain what will happen to consumer and producer surplus and deadweight loss if the government
imposes a tax on sellers for each radio they produce in order to raise government income? Include in
your answer an explanation of the three concepts – consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss.
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