Ecological and Climate Appropriate Building Design - Engineering Assignment Help

Assignment Task

Climate Assignment: Ecological and climate appropriate building design (how to design the building for the specific climate)

Most traditional construction around the world is well-adapted to its environment and generally makes use of ecologically appropriate building materials and forms. Before mechanical space heating and cooling were available, traditional settlements developed a natural harmony with their climate and had, as a consequence, a minimal carbon footprint. With global warming, we are returning to ecologically sustainable and climatically appropriate building designs. In this assignment, we will be looking at building designs in climatically diverse locations across Australia and our near neighbours, investigating appropriate solutions for that location from elsewhere in the world that will have a minimum carbon footprint. You will be focusing on traditional solutions (say prior to 1900’s) from around the world in areas of similar climatic locations, in order to derive possible solutions for the location you will be assigned (i.e. within Australia and New Zealand). As you are allocated a group of 6 (minimum) or 7 (maximum) students, you will be given a location and your group is to become familiar with its peculiar climatic constraints (e.g. temperature, rainfall, humidity etc.). You are then to investigate other locations around the world in similar climates and discover the type of traditional building that has been developed to solve their particular needs for warmth (or cooling) and shelter. You must research the following topics to determine their influence on building design for your location:

The characteristics the climate include:

1. Average maximum summer and minimum winter temperatures.

2. Diurnal temperature range both in summer and winter.

3. Humidity levels in summer and winter.

4. Solar characteristics (sun path and intensity of solar radiation).

5. Atmospheric conditions (dust, cloudiness, precipitation e.g. mist & rain).

6. Incidence and extent of snow, if applicable.

7. Evaporation rates, rainfall intensities, flooding, fire and any other extremes of climatic conditions encountered at your location.

8. Remember to consider the use of vegetation to control the extremes of the climatic conditions, if at all possible.

Lighting needs of the building

1. Glare problems (i.e. does the location have snow or bare ground?).

2. Natural and artificial methods of lighting (think about your occupants too).

3. Lighting control throughout the day (control throughout the year…the extremes, energy efficient design).

Acoustic background of the building

1. External noise levels.

2. Internal noise levels.

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