Effect of Carbon Dioxide in the Climate System - Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Task:

In this worksheet, the components of the climate system (in this case: carbon dioxide) and their impacts on temperature are examined.
00In this worksheet, the components of the climate system (in this case: carbon dioxide) and their impacts on temperature are examined.

Motivation
Next to water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2) is the second most important greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide contributes about 30 % to the natural greenhouse effect on Earth. In the last decades, carbon dioxide has attracted particular attention due to climate change. Since the beginning of the industrialization, the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has continuously increased owing to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, petrol and natural gas. Due to the associated amplification of the greenhouse effect, carbon dioxide is primarily responsible for the anthropogenic climate change. Additionally, the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is partially taken up by the oceans and leads to the acidification of the seas with severe consequences for the marine ecosystems.
The following experiments with the Monash Simple Climate Model (MSCM) can help to understand the effects of carbon dioxide on near-ground air temperature.
Model setup for the experiments
Instruction: Select <CO2 concentration> at http://mscm.dkrz.de/Tutorial.html?locale=EN. This will lead you to the basic version of the climate model.
In order to investigate the effect of carbon dioxide in the climate system, all components are switched ON in experiment A (left side) while in experiment B (right side), carbon dioxide is switched OFF with the remaining components switched ON. The difference between A and B can be seen in the difference map in the lower center. There, the global effect of carbon dioxide is given in the title and the map shows the regional impacts.

 

Article Topic
Carbon cycleThe global carbon cycle
Carbon dioxide projectionsFuture changes in carbon dioxide concentrations
Observed carbon dioxide valuesObserved values for carbon dioxide from Mauna Loa

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