Epidemiology Analytical Report Personalised Assignment

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Assignment Task

Assess all information relevant to the participants in the primary publication:

There may be more than one publication that described this study. You will need to search for additional information about this study that is available and can help inform your answers. The additional information can include publications describing the study design, participants’ experiences, conference papers and other information on the researcher’s project website. Incorporate the information you have obtained from other sources into the responses. Please be aware that sometimes the information may conflict. Place your answers inside the boxes that expand. Do not prepare a separate essay.

Explain what the researchers did, how it meets the definition, and whether the method is appropriate to address the research questions.

The best way to describe the study is a Cluster Randomized Parallel-Group Trial.

Definition: A cluster-randomised trial is an experimental design where groups or clusters rather than individual participants are randomized into the experimental arms (treatment and control arms). The same applies to educational aid and environmental programs, which are frequently at classroom or school levels to deal with contamination and operational complications.

Application and Appropriateness: The researchers used the randomization strategy to divide schools into the intervention and the control groups, essential for interventions to prevent contamination and adequately use the physical activity curriculum. This is an applicable design for the study to examine the effect of integrated physical activities on academic performance since it resembles the natural learning environment in schools (classrooms)

Questions

  1. Are the individuals selected to participate in the study likely to represent the target population?

  2. What percentage of selected individuals agreed to participate?

  3. Was the allocation sequence random?

  4. Was the allocation sequence concealed until participants were enrolled and assigned interventions?

  5. Were there important differences between the groups prior to the intervention (confounders)?

  6. What percentage of participants received the allocated intervention or exposure of interest?

  7. Was the consistency of the intervention measured and found acceptable?

  8. Is it likely that subjects received an unintended intervention (contamination or co-intervention) that may influence the results?

  9. Were withdrawals and drop-outs reported in terms of numbers and/or reasons per group?

  10. Indicate the percentage of participants completing the study. (If the percentage differs by groups, record the lowest)

  11. Is the analysis performed by intervention allocation status (i.e. intention to treat) rather than the actual intervention received?

  12. Do the results in the report follow the analysis plan and match the research questions?

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