HBS108: Health Information and Data - Nursing Assessment Answer

 Nursing Assessment Answer

TASK:

 HBS108
Q1. These questions are based on the study by Hinkley and McCann (2018).
i. What was the study aim? (Please write this in your own words).
ii. Which research approach was adopted in this study? Which of the study designs covered in HBS108 best describes the design employed by these researchers? Why is this study design appropriate for addressing the study aim? 
iii. What data collection method was used?
iv. The results show several risks and benefits associated with physical activity and screen time. Identify the risks associated with physical activity and screen time succinctly in table format,

TASK B   HBS108
Q2. The following questions are based on the study by Huilan, Li Ming and Rissel (2014).
i. What is the study rationale (i.e. the reason for conducting the study)? 
ii. What is the study design? How does this study design rate (in comparison to other quantitative study designs) in terms of determining causal relationships? (3 marks)
iii. Huilan, Li Ming and Rissel state:
(a)“To assess children’s screen time, the mother was asked to provide the total time her child spent in each of the activities including (i) watching TV programmes; (ii)
watching DVDs or videos; (iii) using a computer; and (iv) playing with an electronic game system from Monday to Friday and also on weekends. Children’s screen time
was converted into ‘<1> (b) The mother was also asked ‘How often is a TV on during meals?’ Response options were ‘always’, ‘often’, ‘sometimes’, ‘rarely’ or ‘never’. The responses were regrouped

4 as ‘yes’ or ‘no’, with ‘yes’ referring to ‘always’, ‘often’ or ‘sometimes’”. What scales of measurement were initially used in (a) and (b)?
Each of these scales of measurement wasthen converted into a different scale in order to more easily categorise participants’ responses. What were the new scales of measurement used in (a) and (b)? (2 marks)
iv. “The measurement information in this study was self-reported by mothers” (Huilan,
Li Ming&Rissel 2014, p. 685). State which forms of biasthismightintroduce. 
v. Huilan, Li Ming and Rissel (2014) were interested to examine the maternal characteristics which were associated with children’s engagement in physical activity
and screen time. Based on information in Table 3, which maternal influences were found to have statistically significant associations with children’s outdoor play time? Write your answers in the form ofsentencesthat describe the association (e.g. “Having a big back yard was statistically associated with children spending ?2 h/day in outdoor play”2

Write a brief statement explaining how you used the ORs and p-values to determine statistical significance.
vi. According to Table 3, which maternal influences were found to have a statistically significant association with children’s screen time? Write your answers in the form of
sentencesthat describe the association. Write a brief statement explaining how you used the ORs and CIs to determine statistical significance.

TASK C
Q3. The following questions are based on the study by Dumuid et al (2016).
i. What is the theory that informs the study? 
ii. What was the study aim? (Make sure you state them in your own words).
iii. The analysis consisted of testing what significant relationships?

iv. Table 3 presents differences in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary time and screen time across home access to equipment for children. Identify the electronic equipment with highest p value for sedentary time and yet has a significant result for screen time. Provide the type of equipment with the associated p values.
v. What are the findings in relationship to bike ownership? Include data with your answer and note any disparities for full marks.

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