HCLS122-Resourcefulness to Produce an E-Poster Presentation - Medical Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task

Task 

1. Topic 1 – Medical clown therapy in paediatric patients/The use of clowns in paediatric settings

Scenario:
Hospitalisation in children can be a negative experience and approximately 50% of paediatric patients experience anxiety especially when undergoing a surgical procedure (Dionigi & Greigni, 2016). Distractive strategies such as the use of media, games, art therapy have been proven to be more effective at reducing children’s anxiety than parental presence or medication (Dionigi & Greigni, 2016).

Clinical Inquiry:

• A paediatric ward wants to explore the effectiveness of clowns to reduce anxiety among children.

2. Topic 2 – After school physical activity programs for children

Scenario:
Sedentary behaviours (i.e., a lack of physical activity) are associated with increased Body Mass Index (BMI) and increases children’s risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. In Australia in 2017-18, approximately 1 in 4 (24%) of children aged 5-14 years were overweight or obese (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2020). Cao is a primary school-aged boy who loves online gaming via his Playstation with his friends. Cao also loves an after-school visit to McDonalds for his favourite meal combo. Cao recently attended a health check-up with his father (Cheng) where his BMI was calculated as in the overweight (88th percentile range).

Clinical Inquiry:

• Cheng has asked you for your advice about an after school physical activity program to reduce Cao’s BMI and risk for diabetes. 

3. Topic 3 – The prevention of burnout among healthcare professionals

Scenario:
Healthcare professionals are at-risk experiencing of stress and burnout due to chronic interpersonal stressors. High work pressures and stress due to compassion fatigue, shift work, high staff turnover and increasing patient acuity are some factors associated with burnout (Masiero et al., 2018). Burnout can affect cognitive functioning such as difficulty in concentrating, decreased attention and poor decision making that can negatively affect patient (Masiero et al., 2018).

Clinical Inquiry:

• The executives of a hospital are in the effectiveness in a mindfulness program to prevent burnout among staff.

4. Topic 4 - Quitting smoking during pregnancy

Scenario:
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is associated with poorer birth outcomes. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are almost three times more likely as non-Indigenous people to be daily smokers (van der Stern, Greenhalgh, Hanley Jones, Knoche, & Winstanley (2020). In 2017, approximately 44% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women reported smoking during pregnancy (van der Stern et al., 2020).

Clinical Inquiry:

• Sandra is attending her first antenatal appointment at her Aboriginal health clinic and has asked you about a program to quit smoking. 

5. Topic 5 – Virtual reality in people with Parkinson’s Disease

Scenario:
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease of the nervous system. Parkinson’s is the second most common neurological condition, and more than 100,000 Australians are living with Parkinson’s (Parkinson’s Australia, 2020). Parkinson’s is a complex problem with a variety of symptoms including impaired motor performance (e.g., gait) and are at increased risk of falls (Parkinson’s Australia, 2020). 

Clinical Inquiry:
A rehabilitation centre is interested in the use of virtual reality in patients with Parkinson’s compared to traditional physiotherapy exercises to improve their gait and balance.

6. Topic 6 – Coconut oil and cardiovascular health

Scenario:
Coconut oil is increasingly popular and purchased as a healthy eating choice. Some of the advertised health benefits of coconut oil include the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease, high in antioxidants, and control of blood glucose in people with diabetes mellitus (Santos, Howell, Earnest, & Teixeira, 2019). However, coconut oil is high in saturated fat (80%) and saturated fats are linked to cardiovascular disease (Sacks, 2020).

Clinical Inquiry:

• Vanessa is attending her health clinic and asks you about the use of coconut oil versus other oils (e.g., olive oil, sunflower oil) to improve her heart health. 

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