Hierarchical Diagram of Linux Directory Structure - Engineering Assignment Help

Assignment Task :

 Major goals of this lab sheet:

• Investigate the Linux file system and basic Linux commands

• Observe IP settings on Windows and Linux

• Use Wireshark to capture and analyse ARP (Data Link Protocol)

• Use Wireshark to capture and analyse network layer protocols

Part 1 – Investigate the Linux file system and basic Linux commands.

Discussion:

Most students will be familiar with the structure of the Windows File System and the way it identifies file system devices using drive letters.

For instance:

A:   represents typically the main hard drive that contains the operating system.

B:   is often used for the DVD drive (if one exists)

C:   for removable media like USB sticks or hard drives

In Linux, a totally different file system structure is used. The Linux file system all falls below the root of the file system which is represented by a forward slash. (  /  )

Devices like extra hard drives, USB devices and network drives must be mounted into a file system directory somewhere beneath the root of the file system. This is usually all done for you during installation.

When representing parts of the Linux file system, we usually represent the entire path starting from /.  For instance, the Documents directory of user1 is located at  /home/user1/Documents/

The directory representing the first USB device on our Linux Lite system is at  /mnt/vbox/

Task 1.

Draw a diagram of the Linux file system identifying the directories mentioned below:

• /bin/

• /home/

• /home/user2/Downloads/

• /etc/

• /etc/samba/

• /sbin/

• /mnt/

• /mnt/vbox/

Task 2

Determine from the Internet the primary function of each of the above Linux directories.

Task 3

Draw a hierarchical diagram of the above Linux directory structure. (not the entire Linux file system)

Task 4  -  Navigating the Linux file system from the command line

Thunar allows us to navigate the Linux file system using a GUI. However, power Linux users spend much of their time working in Linux terminals with command-line commands and associated arguments.

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