HLTINF006 - Apply Basic Principles and Practices of Infection Prevention

Assignment Task

Question

1. Describe how each of the following types of infectious agents is classified.

2. Describe the process of colonisation, infection, and disease.

3. Complete the table below to describe the steps of the Chain of Infection.

4. Describe how the degree of exposure to an infectious agent can affect the risk of infection.

5. Describe how each of the following is a reservoir. Provide one (1) example of an infectious agent for each type of reservoir.

6. What are the four (4) main portals of exit in humans?

7. Describe the following means of transmission.

8. What is a susceptible host?

9. a. Provide five (5) examples of portals of entry in humans.

b. List five (5) factors that increase susceptibility to infection.

10. Answer the following questions on personal hygiene practices

• Describe why the following personal hygiene practices are important in the workplace:
  • Bathing
  • Grooming (e.g., hair, nails)
  • Wearing clean clothes
• b. Describe why it is important not to come to work when ill.
• c.Describe the procedures for safe respiratory and cough etiquette.
• d. Describe why it is important to use safe respiratory and cough etiquette.
• E. Describe the processes you should follow to launder work clothing and why this is important as an infection transmission precaution. 

11. Answer the following questions on hand hygiene.

• Describe three (3) ways that you can reduce the likelihood of irritation to the skin as a result of hand hygiene.
• Describe the principles of hand care relating to:
  • Jewellery and watches
  • Fingernails
  • Skin integrity and precautions that should be taken if there are breaks in the skin or skin conditions

12. a. Briefly describe the techniques for applying the following PPE (in a sequence) to prevent contamination

b. Briefly describe the techniques for removing and disposing of the following PPE (in a sequence) to prevent contamination

13. a. What is a fit test for masks, and why is this important?

b. What are the two (2) types of fit tests?

c. Describe the fit testing requirements in accordance with the Australian Standards AS/NZ 1715:2009.

14. Answer the following questions on workplace procedures.

a. Describe waste management procedures for the safe handling and disposal of sharps.

b. Describe the procedures for the handling of linen and clothing.

c. Describe the procedures for the reprocessing of reusable equipment or instruments.

15. Describe the five (5) principles of aseptic techniques as outlined by the Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare 2019.

16. In the workplace, an incident report is completed after exposure to infection has occurred. Explain why the following parties may require a copy of an incident report.

17. a. When is hand hygiene required in a healthcare workplace per the five (5) Moments for Hand Hygiene?

b. When is hand hygiene required in a non-healthcare workplace? 

18. Specified below are the various types of PPE. You are required to list at least two (2) grades of each of the masks, gloves, protective eyewear and face shields and gowns and aprons and provide a brief explanation on how you can safely and effectively use these Personal Protective Equipment.

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