How does Each Hormone Work to Regulate Blood Glucose Levels - Medical Science Assignment Help

Assignment Task

Assessment task
Question 1.
Pancreatic islet cells produce glucagon, insulin and somatostatin.Which islet cells produce each hormone? How does each hormone work to regulate blood glucose levels?

Question 2
Define gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis?

Question 3
Kenchana Singh, a patient with a history of T1DM begins to tremble, feel sweaty and complains of nausea and dizziness. You take her BGL and it is 2.8 mmol/L.
Outline the step by step instructions you would provide Kenchana regarding the immediate management of a blood sugar level of 2.8 mmol/L.

Question 4
Explain the following in detail.
Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis including how the condition progresses from hyperglycaemia to life-threatening ketoacidosis, fluid and electrolyte imbalance
State two causes of DKA
List the signs and symptoms of DKA including the blood glucose (mmol/L) and bloodketone levels (mmol/L) confirming the diagnosis

Question 5
Pathophysiology of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State including how the condition progresses from hyperglycaemia to life-threatening lactic acidosis, fluid and electrolyte imbalance in the absence of hyperketonaemia
state two causes of HHS
investigative markers confirming diagnosis i.e. blood glucose level (mmol/L), blood ketone level (mmol/L), Se osmolarity (mOsm/kg) Se bicarbonate level (mmol/L) and clinical presentation
List three management priorities of HHA i.e. the aims of management rather than how it is treated

Question 6
Identify five genes/antibodies associated with T1DM.
DO NOT INCLUDE genetic risk factors (eg Down’s Syndrome), HbA1c, blood glucose level, blood ketone level or signs and symptoms.

Question 7
You are running an education session in a primary health care setting, on foot care inpeople with diabetes. Provide 10 instructions on foot care management.

Question 8
Explain HbA1c – describe what the investigation actually tests. Explain how the result gives a reading for the patient’s average BGL over the last 3-4 months. State the HbA1c reading confirming a diagnosis of diabetes.

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