Highlights
Task:
Q1. DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND CONVENTIONAL KNOWLEDGE.
Indigenous knowledge (IK) is, broadly speaking, the knowledge used by local people to make a living in a particular environment (Warren, 1991).
Terms used in the field ofsustainable development to designate this concept include indigenous technical knowledge, traditional environmental knowledge, rural knowledge, local knowledge andfarmer’s or pastoralist’s knowledge. Indigenous knowledge can be defined as “A body ofknowledge built up by a group of people through generations of living in close contact withnature” (Johnson, 1992)
The substantive differences between indigenous and western knowledge presumably lie in their subject matter and characteristics. To a large degree, indigenous knowledge is primarily engulfed with activities that are immediately connected with the daily livelihood of people rather than with abstract ideas and philosophies.
Characteristically, indigenous knowledge incorporates all aspects of life - spirituality, history, cultural practices, social interactions, language, healing.
Conclusion
Western science is objective and quantitative as opposed to traditional knowledge, which is mainly subjective and qualitative. Western science is based on an academic and literate transmission, while traditional knowledge is often passed on orally from one generation to the next by the elders
How does indigenous knowledge differ from Western knowledge?
It (indigenous knowledge) includes the cultural traditions, values, beliefs, and worldviews of local peoples as distinguished from Western scientific knowledge. Such local knowledge is the product of indigenous peoples' direct experience of the workings of nature and its relationship with the social world
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