Individual Research Proposal - Report Writing - Research Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Background

Obesity is one of the major health issues that are faced by the young individual of the society and it increases the risk for the further health-related issue. The obesity is considered to increase the risk for diabetes, cardiovascular disease and increase the risk for mortality. The obesity is defined by the increasing body mass index and it occurs due to increased body fat of the individual (Xu & Xue, 2016). According to the data presented by the World Health Organization (2020), 39% of the adult is overweight and out of the 13% are obese. The individual having a body mass index greater than 25 is considered to be overweight and greater than 30 are considered to be obese. Many factors increase the risk for obesity includes consumption of energy-dense food that is high in fat and sugar. Another factor includes reduced physical activity due to the sedentary lifestyle that has occurred due to improvement in technology. Another article proposed by Schwartz et al. (2017) discussed that obesity risk increase when there is misbalance in energy balance occur which include grater energy intake and less energy expenditure. Another factor that increases the risk for obesity includes excessive body weight that directly increases the body mass index of the individual.  Many other factors can affect the health of the individual that includes dietary pattern, sedentary lifestyle and genetics these are considered to be a risk factor associated with obesity.   

Literature review

The article presented by Jordan and Harmon (2015) describe how obesity is one of the current major issue worldwide and it has approximately affected around 35% of the adult population. It also increases the burden over the health care sector and it increases the cost of the care. Pharmacist interventions are considered to be one of the intervention methods to control the weight and reduce further complication. Pharmacist based model helps the individual to reduce the weight and it provides drug therapy to manage the disease.  These interventions assist the individual to understand the disease and reduce any complication by just using drugs.  On the other hand, Kumar and Aronne (2020) discussed the side effect that occurs due to medication administrated to reduce the weight. The gastrointestinal issue is the first major side effect of the medication which includes nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Another effect of the medication is it directly influence the heart rate and increase the heartbeat by 2.0/min. There is also some evidence that medication also increases the risk for thyroid cancer and it is instructed to pregnant women to avoid these medications it can negatively impact the child. 

The article presented by Dia-Zavala et al. (2019) describes that one of the major public health concern is obesity and it has directly influenced the health status of the individual. The article discusses the importance of lifestyle intervention to improve the health status of the individual and reduce the risk of further complication that can occur due to obesity. Lifestyle intervention includes different strategies that will be used to improve the daily routine of the individual which include physical exercise, dietary routine, weight loss and behavioural strategies. The physical activity includes mild aerobic exercise and walking to improve the metabolism of the individual moreover dietary routine include proper nutrition intake that reduces the risk for nutrition misbalance. Weight loss strategies include continuous monitoring of weight and proper exercise to reduce the weight. Behavioural strategies include stimulus control, social support and self-monitoring. The routine of the physical activity should be according to the health status of the individual and the time interval of the exercise should be increased day by day to improve the endurance of the individual. Another article presented by Ranucci et al. (2017) discussed the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention to reduce the increased weight. The article discussed that multidisciplinary approach is one of the good methods to control the weight of the individual which is a family-based approach that includes improvement in the lifestyle of the individual. The physical activity should be included with aerobic exercise, muscle strengthens exercise, and walking and stationary bicycling this will help to improve the metabolism of the individual. The increase in physical activity and dietary counselling is one of the effective ways to reduce complication of the individual that can occur due to obesity. Lifestyle modification will help to counteract the overweight and reduce the risk for cardiovascular metabolic disorder.

Research question 

• Which method is the best lifestyle modification technique or to decrease the obesity complication in the younger individual according to their understanding and why? 

• How do they experience them in daily life?

P: university individual who is obese
I: lifestyle modification that includes physical activity with dietary intervention

C: medication used to reduce the weight
O: to reduce obesity to improve the health outcome of the individual 

Aim

The increase rate of obesity worldwide require urgent attention but medication intervention has side effect over individual health so there is a need to understand the importance of lifestyle intervention to reduce the risk associated with obesity. The study aims to understand whether lifestyle interventions are useful for reducing obesity for medications used for the same purpose. 

Methodology 

The study will utilize grounded theory for the analysis as it helps the accurate data analysis and systemic data formatting. The article presented by Harris (2015) described the importance of grounded theory in data analysis which includes it utilized the real word research data to predict the result that decreases the chances of bias result. It defines the framework for the study and the result is predicted by the voice of the participant. It helps the researcher to analyse the theory with the relevant data to predict the result by collaborative data prediction. The importance to study the research question is due to complications that are associated with obesity and it highly increases the risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. 

Interview question

1. How much is your body mass index and how recently you have measured your weight?  

2. Rate difficulty that occurred due to increase weight during daily activity scale of 1-10? 

3. How would you describe your eating habit on a daily bases and do you follow any diet plan? 

4. How much do you spend on physical activity on daily bases and what exercise do you prefer?

5. Does increased physical activity improves health status and contribute to weight loss?  

6. Are you on any kind of weight loss medications? And if yes then which is the medication?

7. Does the medication that you are using has any side effects?

8. Can you please explain to me about the experience after you have started the medication? 

9. Do you want to switch your approach to lifestyle modification to improve health without any side effect?

10. What do you feel what can be the best method to reduce the risk associated with obesity and improve health status?

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