Integrated Pest Management Assignment

Assignment Task 

The goal of pest management is to manage pests effectively, economically, and safely. Insects, weeds, plant diseases, slugs, birds, and mammal pests can be managed using Integrated Pest Management (IPM). With IPM, you only need to reduce pest numbers below a damaging level. It is not necessary to eliminate all pests.

Learning Objectives Completing this chapter will help you to:

• Define Integrated Pest Management and describe the parts of an IPM program.
• Know why correct identification and knowledge of pest biology is crucial when managing pests.
• Know the role of monitoring in pest management and give examples of common methods.

Objective

• Define Integrated Pest Management and describe the parts of an IPM program.
• Know why correct identification and knowledge of pest biology is crucial when managing pests.
• Know the role of monitoring in pest management and give examples of common methods.
• Describe injury and action thresholds and know the difference between them.
• Describe five categories of pest treatments and give examples.
• Know the factors to consider when choosing pest treatments.
• Know the importance of evaluating pest management results.

Principles of Integrated Pest Management

IPM is a decision-making process that helps to prevent pest problems. With IPM programs, all information and treatment methods are considered in order to manage pests. This should be effective, affordable, and safe for the environment. Elements of any IPM program include:

1. Prevention

Organisms are kept from becoming problems by planning and managing ecosystems.

2. Identification

Pests and beneficial organisms are identified.

3. Monitoring

Pest and beneficial organism’s populations are watched, as well as pest damage, and the environment.

4. Injury and Action Decision

Injury and action thresholds are used to know when to treat pests.

5. Treatments

Treatments (or a combination) are used, including cultural, biological, physical, mechanical, behavioural, or chemical methods. The goal is to control pests with little impact on the environment.

Evaluation

The effectiveness of pest management plans are considered.

Questions

1. What are the advantages of using an IPM program?

2. Why is prevention key to an IPM program?

3. Monitoring is used in an IPM program to:

• Discover if pests are present and in what numbers
• Find pest damage or symptoms of disease
• Determine if beneficial organisms are present
• All of above e. a and b only

4. Explain the difference between injury threshold and action threshold.

5. List five treatments used for pest control. Give one example of each.

6. Why is communication important in an IPM program?

7. A monitoring program should take enough samples to get the most accurate estimate of the pest population. True or False?

8. Visual inspections include counting the number of pests on plants. True or False?

9. In an IPM program, only one treatment is used for a given pest problem. True or False?

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