Highlights
Assessment Description
This is an Individual Assessment.
Technical research project on CVE-2017-0144, “EternalBlue”.
Content and Structure:
• Explain the 3 vulnerability components of CVE-2017-0144
• Explain how the vulnerabilities are leveraged for exploitation
• Perform a risk analysis of EternalBlue
• Provide a Proof-of-Concept EternalBlue exploitation
• Analyse the domain impact based on the supplied attack scenario
• Explain three immediate mitigation and/or remediation actions
• Explain three prevention measures that can be taken to reduce future events Detailed Submission Requirements
Background
On August 13th, 2016, the shadow brokers tweeted their sale page for an all-inclusive state sponsored cyber weapons toolkit developed by the Equation Group.
No one bought.
In response, on April 14th, 2017, the shadow brokers tweeted “...TheShadowBrokers rather being getting drunk with McAfee on a desert island with hot babes...” and released the exploits free of charge. One of these exploits, leveraging vulnerability CVE-2017-0144, has the name EternalBlue.
Scenario
Files'R'Us is a small company with 30 employees that earns its profits from hosting files for clients. Files'R'Us is all inclusive, offering hosting solutions across all file transfer protocols such as, FTP, HTTP, SMB, SFTP, SCP, WebDav and more. This hosting solution allows any customer to upload files and any internet user to download files using any of the available file transfer protocols.
In this scenario you work for Files'R'Us as a recently employed undergraduate. Your job responsibilities include customer service and managing the file servers through file transfers and configuration. This is a non-trivial task as you are in the Corporate Environment and the Windows fileservers are segregated off in a DMZ that is only accessible via RDP using a domain account. Without the ability to use normal file transfer protocols, such as SMB, you are forced to use RDP. You have noticed you can RDP in and out of the DMZ speeding up this process. Reviewing documentation on this, you notice there is no company vulnerability patch management process.
Task
Your boss has recently learned that SMB is being targeted by the EternalBlue exploit and is concerned about the company’s Windows file servers as they have SMB externally facing for customers and internet users. He has supplied you with a simplified company network diagram (below) and asked you, the network security student, to write a research paper addressing the following concerns:
Domain Impact
As a recent hire, you want to impress your boss by going above and beyond. You decide to use your knowledge of the company’s business operations and network setup to determine, in the event of a compromised DMZ, whether the Corporate environment can also be compromised. Knowing that RDP is the only allowed port (3389) between the DMZ and Corporate environment, EternalBlue cannot be used to attack the Corporate environment - however employees are still using RDP to access the DMZ.
The question remains:
If the DMZ is compromised and employees are still accessing it via RDP, can an attacker spread to the corporate environment?
For example, a possible exploitation path to compromise a domain via phishing would be:
1. Clone company’s Outlook web login page and host it on an attacker-controlled server
2. Send phishing email asking company employees to log in, including a link to the attacker controlled outlook web login page
3. Capture employee credentials as they click the phishing link and try to log in 4. Access the corporate network using employee credentials
5. Using Wireshark, sniff HTTP traffic on port 80 to capture domain administrative credentials 6. Once acquired, log into the domain controller and add a new domain administrative user.
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