MMS3101 - Evolutionary Perspectives on Health and Disease - Nursing Assignment Help

Assignment Task

1. As discussed in the Week 1 Lecture, tutorial and the reading, Barrett et al. (2002) state that natural selection is “based on just three premises and their logical consequences”. Please describe in your own words (paraphrase) each of these 3 principles of natural selection

2. Describe a specific example where natural selection is likely to have produced a specific trait, feature or behaviour. In your example make sure you use the 3 principles of natural selection described in Question 1

3. Evolutionary medicine is a new discipline; however, it has deep roots in the history of evolutionary thought. Detail below the history of evolutionary medicine.

4. Evolutionary theory proposes that we are more likely to cooperate with our kin and cooperating with kin is more likely to be beneficial. However, in modern societies less
and less of our lives are spent in contact with our relatives, so is this evolutionary prediction still supported? From your readings provide research evidence for or against the proposition that kin are more likely to help each other and any benefits or disadvantages (e.g., survival and reproduction) associated with this help

5. We identified two fields of study we are bringing together in this evolutionary medicine unit: they were human behavioural ecology and evolutionary psychology. Below are 4 questions about these disciplines. Please tick 1 box for each of these 4 questions.
a. Which of these disciplines focuses on the differences in reproductive success between individuals? (please tick 1 box)
Human behavioural ecology
Evolutionary psychology

b. What is the parent discipline of evolutionary psychology? (please tick 1 box)
Social Psychology
Developmental psychology
Cognitive psychology
Clinical psychology
 

c. Which discipline is interested in whether an individual’s behaviour conforms to evolutionary predictions? (please tick 1 box)
Human behavioural ecology
Evolutionary psychology

d. Which discipline is interested in the specific psychological mechanisms that cause a behaviour? (please tick 1 box)
Human behavioural ecology
Evolutionary psychology
 

6. In Week 2 we discussed parental investment. Below is a list of 8 behaviours, 4 would be considered measures of parental investment according to the broader definition of parental investment provided by Clutton-Brock (1991). Which of the listed behaviours would be considered a measure of parental investment? (please tick 4 boxes)
Breastfeeding a child
Attracting a mate to produce a child
Storing of fat necessary to have a child
Attachment or bonding between parents and infants

Competition between males to mate with a female and produce a child
Education for a child
Developing reproductive organs to produce a child
Risk associated with protecting a child

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