MPH6025: Health Sciences Research Project - Healthy Food Policies - Report Writing Assessment Answer

Internal Code: 1AGEAC Code: MPH6025

Health Sciences Research Project Assessment Answer

Assignment Task: MPH6025 Investigating the changes required in Healthy food policies to address the issue of obesity in the US: Scoping review. Abstract - MPH6025 Although a wide array of literature significantly discusses the issues of obesity among the US population, and within different age groups, along with the ways by which the state, put into consideration several policy interventions to mitigate the impact of obesity in order to reduce the burden of disease on economy. But the literature has not discussed in detail about the barriers observed within these policies in preventing and controlling the impact of obesity on the US population. Therefore, discussion on barriers to successful implementation has greatly been missing from the literature discussion and therefore has been identified as a major gap in the literature. This will be studied in depth through this research and will be discussed in detail using the scoping review methodology. However, the main focus of the research would be to investigate the changes that are required in the healthy food policies to address the issue of obesity in US. This in turn would therefore be done by studying the multiple barrier against the successful implementation of these public health policies in various contexts. The overall research, that will be done with the help of scoping review, would therefore facilitate in redesigning and re-considering the actions that could have been put in place in an appropriate manner to meet the state objective, thus realising better health outcomes, which in turn is directly related to the increased GDP. The research proposal would discuss the literature that would be included in the review, elaborate upon the appropriateness of scoping review methodology in conducting this particular research, would also describe the various objectives and the timeline that has been determined to meet these objectives in an effective manner. 1.Background - MPH6025 The issue of obesity in United States has gathered international attention and several research studies have been conducted on identifying the barriers to the reduction in this significant burden on the healthcare of the economy (Biener et al., 2018). However, it can also be evaluated from the present literature that it lacks accessible and condensed compilation of the barriers against the successful implementation of policies for reducing obesity in United States (Barnhill et al., 2018; Mozaffarian et al., 2018). The empirical data of United States suggests that the United States jurisdiction is considering several policy interventions for reducing the epidemic of obesity in United States. However, it can also be evaluated that most of the policies are not implemented efficiently or most of the policies have proved to be ineffective in preventing and controlling the level of obesity in United States (Hruby & Hu, 2015) Several policies like increasing physical activity at schools and improving nutrition among the population have been implemented. One such initiative was taken by World Health Organization’s Health Promoting Schools (HPS) framework to increase the fruit and vegetable intake of students in schools in order to fight with the issue of childhood obesity. However, the data suggests that the policy was not able to deliver the anticipated results because the policy did not get institutional support (Carey et al., 2015; Langford et al., 2015). It was evaluated through the findings that there be better integration between the education and health for attaining the expected results from such policies. The health interventions should be one of the important institutional priorities as it needs to be understood that increasing obesity may also hamper the performance of a student in academics. However, it needs to be highlighted that HPS framework got successful in improving nutrition after effective partnership with schools and researchers (Langford et al., 2017). Other initiatives for eliminating poverty in the US economy included providing knowledge to the workers in organizations for eating healthy diets. The workers in the US organizations are provided with onsite exercise facilities and access to counsellors and nutritionists for creating awareness regarding healthy food habits in everyday lifestyle (Tam & Yeung, 2018). However, it was analysed that such policies were not implemented in most of the organizations due to financial constraints and employer involvement in health initiatives. It can be evaluated through the above examples that there exist multiple barriers in the successful implementation of policies aiming to eliminate obesity in the United States. The aim of the study will be to identify and develop an accessible and condensed compilation of the barriers against the successful implementation of policies for reducing obesity in United States, thus the study will be of importance to the public health community. In order to understand the barriers to the success of obesity policies in US, Scoping review will be conducted. 2. Aim - MPH6025 To probe the changes required in the current healthy food policies in USA to tackle the problem of obesity. 3.Objectives - MPH6025

1. Analysing the various/diverse types of current healthy food policies and their scope in mitigating obesity.
2. Analysing barriers or challenges in the implementation of these healthy food policies.
3. Recommendations for successful implementation of healthy food policies.

4.Methodology - MPH6025 This study will utilize the information provided in regards with the scoping review in the JBI manual of 2015 (Peters et al., 2015). 4.1 Context/ concept of the research - MPH6025 Since the research has to address the changes that are required in the policies to make them more impactful towards resolving the obesity among the United States’ population. Therefore, the area of interest of the scoping review is to identify those reasons due to which the barriers arose. The literature that would be undertaken as part of this research would be the one related to the USA and are associated with obesity within its population and also including information regarding barriers or challenges in implementing these policies. 4.2  Inclusion Criterion - MPH6025 Those research studies that are conducted post-2005 will be included to do in-depth research for this study. Mainly because the USA started to identify obesity as a major health issue among its populations and then made policies to address the situation. Literature published in PubMed, Medline, and other public health journals, will be included. However, the based ideas that are generally published within the newspapers, magazines and other print media will not be taken into consideration.

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