Mrs Carole Kennedy Case Study - Clinical Presentation - Mental Wellness - Nursing Assessment Answer

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Mrs Carole Kennedy  Case Study - Clinical Presentation - Mental Wellness - Nursing Assessment Answer
Assessmnet Task:

Clinical Reasoning Assignment
Assessment purpose

1: Thinks critically and analyses nursing practice. RNs use a variety of thinking strategies and the best available evidence in making decisions and providing safe, quality nursing practice within person-
centred and evidence-based frameworks. Standard
4: Comprehensively conducts assessments. RNs acurately conduct comprehensive and systematic assessments. They analyse information and data and communicate outcomes as the basis for
practice. Standard
6: Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice. RNs provide and may delegate, quality and ethical goal directed actions. These are based on comprehensive and systematic assessment, and the best available evidence to achieve planned and agreed outcomes. Standard
7: Evaluates outcomes to inform nursing practice. RNs take responsibility for the evaluation of practice based on agreed priorities, goals, plans and outcomes and revises practice accordingly.

CASE STUDY: MRS CAROLE KENNEDY

Mrs Carole Kennedy is a 56-year-old female who has been in your ward for 2 days for treatment of pneumonia. You are a graduate nurse on the second rotation of your graduate program and Mrs Kennedy is one of your patients today. You learn from her notes that Mrs Kennedy lives alone in rented accommodation and has recently retired on a superannuation pension as her only source of income. Mrs Kennedy’s son lives in Melbourne and rarely sees him. When you are talking to Mrs Kennedy, she is teary and tells you she has been feeling down lately. She is worried about going home as her chest pain has occurred several times recently when she is doing the housework. Mrs Kennedy states that she hates asking anyone for help. As documented in the progress notes Mrs Kennedy has a history of ischemic heart disease (IHD), hypertension and beginning peripheral vascular disease (PVD). She had coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery six years ago with saphenous vein grafts to her left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and diagonal branch. Two years ago, Mrs Kennedy underwent a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting to her right coronary artery (RCA) and posterior descending artery (PDA). Mrs Kennedy smoked for 30 pack years, starting at the age of 19 and ceasing at 49 when she was first diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD). Her weight is charted as 88kg and her height 158cm.
Her observations at 0800 hours were as follows:
Temperature: 37.3?C
Pulse: 74bpm, regular, volume strong
Respiratory rate: 14/min, regular, normal depth
BP: 165/90mmHg (normal for her)
SpO2: 98% on room air
30 minutes later when you are administering Mrs Kennedy’s medications you notice that she is a little diaphoretic. On questioning she says that she does not feel well, has a mild pressure sensation
in her chest (rated 4/10) that started about 10 minutes ago while she was lying in bed. She states that it is much the same sort of pain she has had previously. When further questioned she states that she also has a slight ache in the underside of her upper left arm, and is feeling a little nauseated.

You assess her vital signs again and they are as follows:
Temperature: 37.2?C
Pulse: 116bpm regular and volume is not as strong as previously
Respiratory Rate: 26/min, regular, a little shallower than previously
BP: 105/70mmHg
SpO2: 92% on room air
She has developed slight shortness of breath. Peripheries are a little cool to touch.

ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Use the Clinical Reasoning Cycle on page 2 of this booklet to review the case study and answer the questions below in relation to the care of Mrs Kennedy.

1. Provide an introduction. The purpose of the introduction is to give the marker a clear idea of what your essay will cover. It should provide some background information on the specific problem or issue you are addressing. A few sentences explaining your essay in general terms will give the marker an idea of what to expect from the rest of your essay.

2. Analyse the changes in Mrs Kennedy’s clinical presentation and link these to the pathophysiological processes, which are occurring. You will need to explain what could be causing the changes in her signs and symptoms (approx. 500 words). This question is asking you to analyse the changes in her subjective and objective data that has been provided. For example, what causes her heart rate to increase- here you are required to explain about pathophysiological changes. (Pathophysiological processes mean explanation of mechanisms how the condition develops).
3. Discuss and critically analyse the priorities of care that you have included as part of your nursing care. You will need to consider the changes in her condition, giving rationales for the priorities of care and specifically the management of her chest discomfort (approx. 800 words). This question is asking you to consider the most important problems that Carole is having currently- remember ABC
and look at her condition and presentations.
4. Briefly discuss the psychosocial issues relating to Mrs Kennedy’s current stage of disease and her life situation (approx. 200 words). This question requires you to look at the psychological factors and her surrounding social environment that could have on her physical and mental wellness. There are a number of issues that could be addressed however; you are not required to discuss all of them. You can choose one or two to discuss.
5. Provide a conclusion. The conclusion brings closure to the reader, summing up your points or providing a final perspective on your topic. Simply review the main points (being careful not to restate them exactly).

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