NEUR2530 - Motor Control and Learning & The Human Cerebellum & Development of The Nervous System - Nursing Assignment Help

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Question 1

Which section of the human cerebellum is most concerned with the control of balance?

a. vestibulocerebellum

b. spinocerebellum

c. cerebrocerebellum

d. basocerebellum

 

Question 2

Choose the FALSE statement

a. Voluntary movements have greater flexibility than rhythmic or reflex movements.

b. Gray matter within the CNS predominantly contains axons of neurons.

c. The hand has a larger area of the primary motor cortex devoted to its representation than the foot.

d. Most brain processing related to the control of movement occurs in the Frontal Cortex

 

 Question 3

Which of the following statements is/are FALSE about cells in the Primary Motor Cortex?

i) Their firing rate is always linearly related to force.

ii) They appear to code exclusively for direction of motion in space, irrespective of the muscles involved in a movement.

iii) They have both a direct influence on muscle activation as well as indirect influence via reflex modulation.

 

Question 5

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

i) Long term depression (LTD) is thought to be a major type of synaptic adaptation that underlies learning in the cerebellum.

ii) A key piece of evidence that habituation is a form of learning is that an aversive stimulus can reverse the effect.

iii) The cerebellum is thought to be unimportant for “trial and error” learning.

 

Question 6

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Associative forms of learning such as classical conditioning are weaker than non-associative learning.

b. Associative learning principles are highly unlikely to be relevant for motor control.

c. The principles of Hebbian learning can be boiled down to the statement that “neurons that fire together wire together”.

d. To maximise the strength of classical conditioning, it is essential that the unconditioned stimulus (US) precedes the conditioned stimulus (CS)

 

Question 7

The direct pathway in the Basal Ganglia…

i) Inhibits movement. ii) Facilitates movement.

iii) Is excited by dopamine

 

Question 8

Select the TRUE statement/s regarding the concept of an “internal model” for motor control.

i) Once an internal model has been consolidated from short- to long-term memory, it is not susceptible to interference from related motor tasks.

ii) Areas of the brain that seem to be involved in the formation of an internal model when people make reaching movements in a novel force field include: the cerebellum, the posterior parietal cortex and the premotor cortex.

iii) It is not necessary to get feedback about movement errors in order to form a new internal model.

iv) The level of activity in the prefrontal cortex is decreased when an internal model is consolidated.

 

Question 9

If a person is trying to learn a motor task that is best described as a “new movement pattern” rather than a modification of an old pattern, demonstration is likely to…

a. Be more effective than instructions

b. Be less effective than instructions

c. Be equally effective as instructions

d. Improve initial performance but degrade long-term learning.

 

Question 10

Which of the following statements about the autonomous stage of motor learning is TRUE?

a. Motor control is maximally resistant to interference from concurrent tasks.

b. Movements are highly variable from one trial to the next.

c. Movements are much smoother than in the cognitive stage of motor learning.

d. Both A and C

 


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