Overview in Infection Control and PPE - Research Strategies and Database - Review Writing - Nursing Assignment Help

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Overview in infection control and PPE
Infection control program is aiming to prevent infection and to stop the cycle of infection transmission, so specific precaution should be initiated depends on the transmission microorganism

The following are example of this precaution: -
•    Standard precautions: it should be used with all patient, It includes hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, clean and disinfects patient care equipment, textiles and laundry management, safe injection practices, proper disposal of needles and other sharp objects.
•    Contact precaution: it used with patent with microorganism transmit by contact, for those patients, standard precautions are used, plus limit transport and movement of patients, (isolation room), use disposable patient care equipment, and thorough cleaning and disinfection strategies before and after use. 
•    Droplet precautions: Used for patients with known or suspected infections that can transmit by air droplets through the mechanism of a cough, sneeze, or by talking, it’s really important in this cases to use standard precaution with face mask 
•    Airborne precautions: Use for patients with known or suspected infections that can be transmitted by the airborne route. Those patients require to be in an airborne infection isolation room with all previous mentioned precautions’  (Habboush, Y., Yarrarapu, S., & Guzman, 2020)

MERS
(MERS-CoV) which is refer to the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, it is a novel zoonotic coronavirus that was first reported in 2012, the symptom of MERS-CoV infection in humans can be  an asymptomatic or mild respiratory illness to severe viral pneumonia and it could lead to death (Omrani, Al-Tawfiq, & Memish, 2015)
 

SARS Our study highlights a high level of knowledge concerning SARS-CoV-2 among Greek health care workers and this was significantly associated with positive attitudes and practices towards preventive health measures. The high level of knowledge of health professionals about SARS-CoV-2 may be considered to have contributed considerably to the successful management of the pandemic in Greece. Tailored educational campaigns aimed to increase the proportion of health care workers willing to accept a potential COVID-19 vaccine could be of paramount importance in future proactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine educational campaign

 

SUMMARY - Good knowledge which influenced practice, high use of preventive practices, with associated poor and indifferent attitude was noted among healthcare workers. Fear of death and lack of personal protective equipment had a strong impact on attitude. Female HCWs had poorer attitude to work than males. (Mbachu et al., 2020) despite the high knowledge score and the positive attitudes observed in this study, the number of infected and deceased Egyptian doctors and allied health workers was high when compared to the general population as reported by the Egyptian government official reports

 

 

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