Highlights
Assignment tasks
This assignment consists of three tasks. For each task, document all assumptions you make and justify the design decisions (such as assumptions about use cases and requirements, volatilities, decisions to separate or merge components, design of operation signatures in interfaces, and any other considerations that may have influenced your design). Make reasonable assumptions and stay within the scope of the case study and the tasks given below. Ensure that you provide sufficient information so that the markers will be able to understand and assess your design. Present your answers to the tasks using the headings given below.
1. Volatility List
a. Identify the volatilities that are explicit and implicit in the case study case document.
b. Create a volatility list showing the identified volatilities.
2. Component Decomposition
a. Create a component decomposition based on the volatilities identified in task 1.
b. Define the components in the system architecture and their responsibilities. Show how the volatilities identified in Task 1 are addressed by the design.
3. Design Validation
a. Validate the design using the following use cases:
i. UC02 Monitor Vehicles.
ii. UC03 Issue Expiation Notice.
iii. UC04 View KPIs.
b. For each use case, create an interaction diagram showing the interaction among the components that comprise the use case realisation.
Assignment Case Study: Parking Monitoring System
In this assignment you will be developing a design for a Parking Monitoring System (PMS), like the one the University uses for monitoring the casual visitor car parks. There may be systems available commercially or open-source alternatives that provide much or all the functionality described in this document. For purposes of the assignment, it is not acceptable to use these systems as part of your design. The PMS employs vehicles that regularly patrol the designated car parks to detect if any parked vehicles have been parked without a valid paid temporary permit. The system relies on license plate recognition (LPR) camera technology that is mounted on the rooftops of the vehicles (“PMS Vehicles”), as well as GPS technology to track the position of the PMS vehicle and identify the car park being patrolled. The recognised license numbers are compared against a database of parking permits, vehicles without a valid permit are identified, and expiation notices issued to these vehicles.
Use Cases
Some of the Use Cases for this system are outlined below.
UC01 Driver Registers Vehicle: Driver registers a vehicle’s license plate, identifies the car park in which it is parked and for what period of time, and pays for parking using a credit card. This use case can be carried out using a phone app or via one of a number of dedicated PMS kiosks located near the monitored car parks. UC02 Monitor Vehicles: PMS vehicles visit the car parks on a regular schedule, monitoring the vehicles parked in each car park via LPR camera technology mounted on the vehicle, and logs the recognised license plates, time, and location information.
Other Requirements
Usability:
UR01: The user interface for the parking inspector shall be usable on a standard tablet device by a normal sighted person in an outdoor environment.
Performance:
PR01: The system shall recognise an unobstructed license plate of a parked vehicle at a distance of no more than 5 meters in no more than 0.5 seconds, provided that the PMS vehicle’s speed does not exceed 10kph.
Completeness and Assumptions
These aforementioned use cases and requirements are most certainly incomplete. You may need to make additional assumptions to elicit volatilities and create your design. Ensure that you discuss relevant assumptions in your assignment submission document.
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