Principles of Recovery Oriented Mental Health Practice - Nursing Assignment Help

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From the perspective of the individual with mental illness, recovery means gaining and retaining hope, understanding of one's abilities and disabilities, engagement inactive life, personal autonomy, social identity, meaning and purpose in life, and a positive sense of self. 

It is important to remember that recovery is not synonymous with cure. Recovery refers to both internal conditions experienced by persons who describe themselves as being in recovery— hope, healing, empowerment, and connection—and external conditions that facilitate recovery—implementation of human rights, a positive culture of healing, and recovery-oriented services. (Jacobson and Greenley, 2001 p. 482) 

The purpose of the principles of recovery-oriented mental health practice is to ensure that mental health services are being delivered in a way that supports the recovery of mental health consumers.

1. Uniqueness of the individual 

Recovery-oriented mental health practice: 

• recognizes that recovery is not necessarily about the cure but is about having opportunities for  choices and living a meaningful, satisfying, and purposeful life, and being a valued member  of the community 

• accepts that recovery outcomes are personal and unique for each individual and go beyond  an exclusive health focus to include an emphasis on social inclusion and quality of life 

• empowers individuals so they recognize that they are at the center of the care they receive.

 2. Real choices 

Recovery-oriented mental health practice: 

• supports and empowers individuals to make their own choices about how they want to  lead their lives and acknowledges choices need to be meaningful and creatively explored 

• supports individuals to build on their strengths and take as much responsibility for their  lives as they can at any given time 

• ensures that there is a balance between duty of care and support for individuals to take positive risks and make the most of new opportunities.

3. Attitudes and rights 

Recovery-oriented mental health practice: 

• involves listening to, learning from, and acting upon communications from the individual  and their carers about what is important to each individual 

• promotes and protects individual’s legal, citizenship, and human rights 

• supports individuals to maintain and develop social, recreational, occupational and  vocational activities which are meaningful to the individual 

• instills hope in an individual’s future and ability to live a meaningful life.  

4. Dignity and respect 

Recovery oriented mental health practice: 

• consists of being courteous, respectful, and honest in all interactions 

• involves sensitivity and respect for each individual, particularly for their values, beliefs and culture 

• challenges discrimination and stigma wherever it exists within our own services or the  broader community. 

5. Partnership and communication 

Recovery oriented mental health practice: 

• acknowledges each individual is an expert on their own life and that recovery involves working  in partnership with individuals and their carers to provide support in a way that makes sense  to them 

• values the importance of sharing relevant information and the need to communicate clearly  to enable effective engagement 

• involves working in positive and realistic ways with individuals and their carers to help them  realise their own hopes, goals and aspirations.

6. Evaluating recovery 

Recovery oriented mental health practice: 

• ensures and enables continuous evaluation of recovery based practice at several levels • individuals and their carers can track their own progress 

• services demonstrate that they use the individual’s experiences of care to inform quality  improvement activities 

• the mental health system reports on key outcomes that indicate recovery including (but not limited to) housing, employment, education, and social and family relationships as well as health and well-being measures. 

These Recovery Principles have been adapted from the Hertfordshire Partnership NHS Foundation  Trust Recovery Principles in the UK

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