Project Control and Management - Precision Agriculture (PA) - Engineering Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Project Control and Management (Punjab University Chandigarh)

Precision Agriculture (PA) is gaining momentum around the world. Reducing environmental impact of farming has become a major challenge for engineers and practitioners.

Your team has been assigned by a client to design a climate and soil monitoring and irrigation control system using low cost sensors, controllers and integration platform (in the form of a simple web application or an device with localised display capabilities (e.g. LEDs and measurement displays. The power source is also a major concern, therefore intuitive methods to power the system is also highly desirable. We call this solution Precision Agriculture Low Cost Toolkit (PALT).

The tomatoes will be cultivated in a greenhouse of 1 Hectare square meter. Imagine the area that this greenhouse is located is in a water scarce area with high temperatures and low humidity during summer seasons and mild winter climate. Emulate such an environment using digital and analogue signals..

The main features of the PALT that should be developed and demonstrated in this assignment are:

Sensors:

1. Climate Condition Monitoring, CO2, Precipitation, temperature, and Light

2. Soil Monitoring sensors: Soil Humidity

3. Irrigation: Water PH, water flow

Actuation:

1. Water valves (solenoids) to simulate opening and closing watering gates, alternatively, use simple lights to show valves open or close as actuation.

Measurement and information

1. Information about sensors reading (Direct Observation)

2. Status of the valves (Direct Observation)

3. Latent parameter total environmental impact calculations based on Green House Gas emission, energy, and water usage.

Use literature regarding Tomato farming especially, various types, their water, soil, and environmental conditions to grow for building your data acquisition and models.

The overall objective is to use all the methods and technique covered in the lectures to manage, control and implement the development of PALT. You should cover all the steps including the cost analysis, acquisition of the material, design and implementation of the solution based on customer requirements (negotiated between the groups that act as customers and providers to each other). The emphasis is affordability and low cost, so use the most cost effective and cheap equipment (e.g. controller, sensor, open source software, display modules, switches and actuators (the actuators can be in the form of a simple solenoid or display lights to show the state i.e. open-close).

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