PUBH6000: Primary Health Care (PHC) - Health Inequities Between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians - Public Health Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Learning Outcomes

This assessment addresses the following learning outcomes: 

1. Analyse the impact of social, environmental and behavioural factors on the health of different populations

2. Analyse population health outcomes and the major social, economic, political and cultural forces that contribute to health inequalities

3. Analyse health outcomes in Indigenous populations

4. Apply theoretical frameworks to develop effective health promotion interventions

5. Demonstrate clear and assertive communication across a range of settings and situations.

Background: 

Indigenous 1 Australians experience significant health disadvantages as compared with non-Indigenous Australians, including a substantial gap in life expectancy and higher rates of chronic disease. Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHSs) are a model for the delivery of holistic Primary Health Care (PHC) to Indigenous Australians. Evidence suggests that ACCHSs offer significant advantages over mainstream PHC in regard to accessibility and quality of care for Indigenous Australians (see Panaretto, Wenitong, Button & Ring, 2014).

Part 1: Social, economic, political forces contributing to health disadvantages experienced by Indigenous Australians. 

In this section, provide an overview of significant factors that contribute towards the health disadvantages experienced by Indigenous Australians. In this section you should consider the social, economic, cultural and political determinants of Indigenous health. You should consider the role of colonisation in this section and discuss some of the ways this has impacted on the health of Indigenous Australians. If you focus on behavioural risk factors, the broader social, economic and cultural contexts of Indigenous Australians’ lives must also be considered. Support your arguments with evidence from references, both from grey literature sources such as the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) and peer reviewed academic literature. 

Part 2: The role of ACCHS in reducing health inequities 

In this section, provide a description of ACCHSs and an overview of key features of this model of PHC. You should provide a brief definition of an ACCHS here: resources from the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) will assist. You should also provide some background about how ACCHSs developed in an Australian context and why they are necessary for Indigenous Australians. 

This section should proceed to discuss the role of ACCHSs in reducing health inequities. Here, you should provide an overview of research which has identified benefits of ACCHSs for Indigenous Australians. Support your analysis with evidence from references, both from peer review and credible grey literature. In your analysis of this issue, consider how ACCHSs contribute towards better health outcomes for Indigenous Australians, and whether these improved outcomes mean that ACCHSs can contribute towards reducing health inequities. 

Finally, this section should consider the barriers for ACCHSs in reducing health inequities. Consider the forces that you discussed in part 1, and refer to them again when analysing the extent to which ACCHSs might be able to address them. Key issues to consider here might be: the limitations for health services on taking action to address a range of broad ‘upstream’ determinants of health, and the role of Government funding for ACCHSs.

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