PUBH6301: Downstream Chronic Disease Control Policy - Public Health Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

Part B: Short Question Answers 
Question 1: Name and describe one 'upstream', one 'midstream' and one 'downstream' chronic disease control policy/strategy/initiative for each of the main risk factors we have covered (smoking, nutrition, physical activity). (6 marks) Word Limit: 450 words 

Question 2: Read the below article by Stewart et al (a copy of the article is on blackboard, or you can find it if you type it into google scholar). The article describes the outcomes of an intervention targeted to promote physical activity. It is also one of the articles described in the Cochrane review "Interventions for promoting physical activity” that was described in the week 4 module 'online participation' section. (6 marks) 
i. 
Was this intervention effective in achieving the study aims? Justify your response (2 marks) 
ii. What were the strengths of this study? (2 marks) 
iii. Describe two limitations to this study, and briefly describe how you would overcome these? 
Hint: consider the methodological approach the authors took (2 marks) 
Article: Stewart AL, Verboncoeur CL. McLellan BY. Gillis DE, Rush S. Mills KM, King AC. Ritter P. Brown Ir BW, Bortz WM. Physical activity outcomes of CHAMPS II: a phy program for older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2001 Aug 1:56(8):M465-70. Word Limit: 350 words 

Question 3: From the three scenarios given below, choose 1 scenario. For your chosen scenario, describe: 6 marks) 
i. Why improving the target behaviour is important (2 marks) 
ii. How you would measure the target behaviour? (2 marks) 
iii. What would you classify improvement in that behaviour as? (2 marks) Word Limit: 350 words Scenario 1 
An intervention to improve the proportion of general practitioners providing weight management services to their patients. General practitioners will be provided education about different weight management programs for different population groups, including why it is important, and also about medications, exercises and behavioural assistance for obesity and weight control available to their patients. 

Scenario 2 
An intervention aimed at reducing smoking among university students. The researchers will give out free educational materials to all students, including different pharmacological, behavioral and alternative therapies available. Signs will be displayed outside the doors, inside and outside the buildings and rooms to encourage students. The university has agreed to encourage students to adopt some alternative healthy habits such as exercising which have been proven to help in smoking cessation. 

Scenario 3 
An intervention aimed at improving the diets of primary school aged children (aged 5-12 years) at one school in NSW. Children will be provided year appropriate education about healthy eating. School teaching staff and canteen staff will receive education on the recommended dietary guidelines, and the school newsletter will run an item about these guidelines for parents to read. The research team will host a 'healthy breakfast' club before school on two days of the school week where children can enjoy a healthy breakfast for free. 

Question 4: Walkability Audit (7 marks) 
Walking is good for our health, good for environment, good for community, good for the economy and good for our kids. A walking audit is a simple and systematic way for you to assess your neighbourhood's walkability. Doing a walking audit is useful because: You can identify the things that are working, and the things that need improvement; 

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