Ramifications on Our Food System if Pollinators Disappeared - Environment Assignment Help

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Ramifications on our food system if pollinators disappeared     

Abstract

There is a lot of evidence that suggests our pollinators have been in heavy decline for decades. The causes of this decline have made an increasingly unfavourable impact upon our food system, with less crop yields getting produced. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the state of bees, what the causes are, and what is being done to help pollinators. The sources reviewed are drawn from a comprehensive timeline with a wide variety of authors to achieve a fu ll understanding of the current state. Findings show that the bee decline has been documented and monitored for over a decade with very little improvement. With further controlled experimentation and observations on remedies conducted by experts could provide a better understanding of what is happening to our pollinators and how to improve the situation.

Introduction

The pollinators that play an essential role in our food system and food security are under growing threat. Pollinators are in decline globally, in the United States and Europe honeybee (Apis mellifera) populations are closely monitored due to this vital role, compared to other pollinators, and for this reason bees will be the centre of this literature review. Honeybees provide an enormous ecosystem service; by providing us with this free service, honeybees save farmers and consumers billions (ADD A V ALUE) by pollinating multiple and various plants we use for agriculture. Including majority of the fruits and vegetables vital for human diets (McNamara, 2016).  

In 2006-2007, beekeepers across the world were reporting substantial losses in honeybee colonies. However this is not the first time losses like these have been documented, Oldroyd (2007), This crisis was identified as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). the United States alone reporting a loss of 80%-100% believed to be from CCD, resulting in a loss of _%_ or $$ of stock (Oldroyd, 2007). Oldroyd (2007) also described this syndrome as being mysterious with the most prominent symptom is the hive having a dramatic drop in number of adult bees; leaving no bodies inside or around the hive, abandoning the queen, infant bees (brood), and food. Initially, scientists believed CCD was brought on by a single cause (SOURCe, however the exact cause is still unknown but is thought to be complex and a result of a combination of factors.

Honeybees and wild bees have been in recorded decline since the early 19th century; beekeepers in the United Kingdom and United States reportedly suffering heavy hive losses periodically after hard winters, stated by Oldroyd (2007) and Ipbes (2016). However, at the time this was not yet identified as CCD, instead being a mysterious disappearing disease until 2006. Throughout the years, these issues have been investigated and analysed by many experts to better understand the threats honey bees are under.

 

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