RES5115: Pragmatic, Transformative and Constructivist Philosophies - Management Assignment Help

Assignment Task:

According to Creswell & Creswell (2018), ones’ philosophical worldview greatly influences the way they conduct research and judge its validity. Thus, in tackling the question “will air travel ever recover?”, individuals with a postpositive, constructivist, transformative and/or pragmatic worldview will have different research approaches. This post will provide examples for their varying approaches, possible sampling methods and methods of data analysis.
A quantitative researcher investigates the association between variables; in this case, the pandemic and changes to air travel rates, therefore such a researcher could ask

To what extent has Covid-19 influenced the frequency of air travel? 
Here, they would first develop a hypothesis about the association between the pandemic and a decline in air travel. The sampling method could be a survey with stratified random sampling of people who were frequent fliers before the pandemic. Then compare the data on retrospective travel rates (pre Covid-19) and current ones in the chosen region. This data can then be analysed using trend analysis to compare the previous data and the current state of affairs in the aviation industry.
A qualitative inclined researcher aims to interpret events based on the different experiences of the participants (Denzin & Lincoln, 2000), so such a researcher may pose the question

What can be done to change the current views of air travel as being of high risk?
The data sample can be gotten from an interview, whose audio will then be transcribed into words. This in conjunction with whatever notes taken during the interview, will form the raw data for the research. This data can then be evaluated using content analysis
In Mixed methodology, the researcher utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data, in order to better comprehend research problems (Creswell & Creswell, 2018). The research question could be 

How can we restore confidence in air travel to its pre-covid days?
Here, the researcher will combine qualitative and quantitative techniques to find the best possible solution.  Both results will be analysed separately, before merging them to compare and interpret the final findings. For instance, a quantitative analysis using a survey of the previous flight rates in association with feelings of safety and predominant lack of worry over germs while flying. Then a qualitative case study of how the pandemic has affected that confidence in the aviation industry. At the end of which, both findings will be integrated and interpreted to determine the possibility of rebuilding and sustaining the aviation industry.
Practice-led Researchers incorporate practice into the methodology of the research, not just as a consequence of the research (Smith & Dean, 2009). Thus, such a researcher could ask

Can a significant reduction in fares and passenger size revive the Australian aviation industry?  
Here, the researcher can conduct a cohort study documenting changes from the time of implementation of these changes which make flying economical whilst simultaneously prioritizing client safety and Public Health. The study participants can be random and a statistical analysis of the data gotten from the follow-up can be calculated to estimate the impact of these changes. 
 
In conclusion, ones’ worldviews influence their research approach, which in turn, dictates the entire direction and structure of the topic being researched.

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