Highlights
Task:
The Russian Federation (Russia) faced several economic problems when it was formed after the dissolution of Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) or the Soviet Union. Therefore, Boris Yeltsin the first President of Russia implemented various measures for the economic growth of Russia, such as stabilization policies and economic restructuring. These measures helped the Russian economy to become market-focused economy from a centrally planned economy. These measures are briefly discussed in the present case study. In addition, the case focuses
on the economic conditions of Russia in the Presidency of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin and the impact of their policies on the economy. In 1990-1991, the inflation rate in Russia was very high and there was a shortage of supply in every industry. At the time, the GDP of Russia showed a decline of 17% and retail prices had escalated to 140%. The political conditions of Russia were also not good at this time. As a result, the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991. After that, Boris Yeltsin was elected as the President of Russia. Boris Yeltsin took several measures to transform the Russian economy into a market-based economy. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin along with his advisors and an economist, Yegor Gaidar implemented certain measures for bringing up the Russian economy from inflation. The measures taken by him were stabilization measures and economic restructuring.
QUESTION 1 (25)
1.1 According to the case study, Boris Yeltsin, the first President of Russia implemented various measures for the economic growth of Russia, such as stabilization policies and economic restructuring. Identify and using your conceptual knowledge, critically evaluate these stabilisation and restructuring measures that were
(10)
1.2 Are free markets and economic privatization the answer to development problems, or do governments in developing countries still have major roles to play in their economies? Critically discuss. (15)
QUESTION 2 (25)
2.1 Boris Yeltsin essentially turned the Russian economy into market-focused economy from a centrally planned economy. Is it fair to conclude that a centrally planned economy does not work? Discuss fully. (15)
2.2 Evaluate how a market based economic system introduced by Yeltsin would have solved the economic problems. (10)
SECTION B (50)
QUESTION 3 (25)
3.1 The production possibilities frontier in figure 1 below illustrates two kinds of efficiency: productive efficiency and allocative efficiency between healthcare and education.
3.1.1 Explain in your own words what you understand by production possibility frontier by making reference to points A, B and F.
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