Smart Parking Management System Management IT Assignment Help

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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING GITAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
I/We, hereby declare that the project report entitled “SMART PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is an original work done in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM (Deemed to be University) submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering.
The work has not been submitted to any other college or University for the award of any degree or diploma.Date: 27 October, 2021 B Loksai Reddy 121810309002
V Gowtham 121810309019
Harshini Reddy K 121810309021
Sai Rohith Rongali 121810309058
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
GITAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GITAM
(Deemed to be University)
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “SMART PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM” is a bonafide record of work carried out by B. Loksai Reddy (121810309002), V.Gowtham (121810309019), Harshini Reddy K (121810309021), Sai Rohith Rongali (121810309058) students submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of Bachelors of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering.
Project GuideHead of the Department
Dr. N.Suresh KumarDr. R.Sireesha
Assistant ProfessorProfessor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HYPERLINK \l "_TOC_250004" Abstract1
HYPERLINK \l "_TOC_250003" Introduction2
HYPERLINK \l "_TOC_250002" Literature Review3 - 4
Problem Identification & Objectives5
HYPERLINK \l "_TOC_250001" System Methodology6
HYPERLINK \l "_TOC_250000" Overview of Technologies7 - 8
Implementation
Coding
Testing
9 - 14
11 - 12
13 - 14
Results & Discussions15 - 17
Conclusion & Future Scope18
References19
SMART PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
It is known that the world is getting further motorized and engine driven day after day, leading to traffic congestion and crowded spaces in urban settings. The increasing number of vehicles also led to parking related woes and mismanagement of the available parking space. Thus, to encounter the above complication, we have proposed a smart parking management system that would help the driver to find out suitable parking space for his/her vehicle swiftly.
The purpose of this project is to on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space. This allows an end user to check the availability of parking space and book a parking slot accordingly. It is used so that there are no disturbances while parking in a public or private space. Through this we can find the available parking slots without much of a hassle. IOT is used to bring forth a solution for time management and uncertainties of parking. This project uses IR sensors etc, to check the slot availability for the parking lot. The system interface is used to reduce the time and human intervention spent on parking.
INTRODUCTION
Car parking is a major issues in modern congested cities of today. There simply are too many vehicles on the road and not enough parking space. This has led to the need for efficient parking management systems. Car parking problem is a major contributor and has been, still a major problem with increasing vehicle size in the luxurious segment and confined parking spaces in urban cities. Searching for a parking space is a routine (and often frustrating) activity for many people in cities around the world.
This search burns about one million barrels of the world’s oil every day. As the global population continues to urbanize, without a well-planned, convenience-driven retreat from the car these problems will worsen. Smart Parking systems typically obtains information about available parking spaces in a particular geographic area and process is real-time to place vehicles at available positions .It involves using low-cost sensors, real-time data collection, and mobile-phone-enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very accurately predict where they will likely find a spot.
Thus we demonstrate the use of IOT based parking management system that allows for efficient parking space utilization using IOT technology. To demonstrate the concept we use IR sensors for sensing parking slot occupancy along with a dc motors to simulate as gate opener motors.
The system detects if parking slots are occupied using IR sensors. Also it uses IR technology to sense if a vehicle has arrived on gate for automated gate opening. The system reads the number of parking slots available and updates data with the cloud server to allow for checking parking slot availability online. This allows users to check for available parking spaces online from anywhere and avail hassle free parking. Thus the system solves the parking issue for cities and get users an efficient IOT based parking management system.
Arduino is a project made by the largest technical community of engineers, developers and hobbyist whose goal is to develop ideas and interactive control projects around the world, based on different types of electronic panels but programmed in a language Single programming and free.
LITERATURE REVIEW
According to a survey of related literature, smart parking systems successfully meet the difficulties of notifying about free parking slots, showing the condition of a parking space, and car theft. Based on parking space availability, the offered methods regulate the number of cars that can be parked in a given place at any given moment. The availability of automobile parking is first confirmed at the main gate, and the car is then driven to the slot in two steps: first to the entrance of the parking space, where the parking slot is confirmed, and then to the parking slot using the mechanical system. However, managing improper parking in a parking slot, two-wheeler parking in a four- wheeler slot, robust parking mechanism handling in the event one or more components of the parking system fail, real-time analytics about parking slots, and dealing with reserved and unreserved parking are still open challenges. For efficient, time, and cost-effective working, parking by human or electro-mechanical systems remains an outstanding subject.
Brief Review of Related Literature:
Nimble et al., 2016 : RFID allocated to a car and electro-mechanical system to convey a car from the main gate to the parking spot. To get CAR from the entry to the parking spot, predefined rules must be followed. The following are some of the work's limitations: The availability of parking is checked at the main gate, thus the automobile driver/owner does not have access to parking space information in advance. The car is driven to the parking spot from the main gate via a mechanical system, which is both expensive and unreliable.
Shree, 2017 : At the entry point, an RFID-based technology is used to provide parking status.
Al-Kharusi & Al-Bahadly, 2014 : Parking based on an image Using video sensor technology to capture an image in a parking lot and offer information based on the image captured
Karthik et al., 2017 : Image processing is at the heart of it. If the image taken has a brown coloured circle in it, the parking spot is vacant. If the image taken does not have the circle, the parking slot is occupied.
Gandhi et al., 2016 : The paper presents an IoT-based car parking management system that includes
RFID to read car details, ii. IT sensor to detect car presence in parking slot, and ii. IoT to administer database and access details remotely. Aside from parking, theft management is also suggested, with information being sent to the police station.
Lotlikar et al., 2016 : The study presents a cloud-based smart parking management system.
The research highlights the usage of technology-related limitations such as difficulty in sensing exact parking availability, ineffective user authentication procedures, and centralised database management.
Abhirup Khanna, Rishi Anand(2016) : A mobile application is presented in "IoT-based Smart Parking System" to schedule a free parking place in a parking lot.
Barriga et al., 2019 : A Review of the Literature on Smart Parking from a Technological Perspective. The number of publications in the IEEE and ACM digital libraries in various years is shown. The sorts of sensors and other electrical devices utilised in the development of smart parking systems are discussed.
ElakyaR et al., 2019 : A smart parking system that uses IoT notifies a user whether or not a parking space is available. The barrier gate will not open if there are no available parking spaces. This is a contribution to the reduction of fuel and time use.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Internet of thing (IoT) has the ability to transfer data through network without involving human interactions. IoT allows user to use affordable wireless technology and also helps the user to transfer the data into the cloud. IoT helps the user to maintain transparency. The idea of IoT started with the identity of things for connecting various devices.
Smart car parking system provides a comprehensive parking solution for the user as well as admin of the parking area. It provides the feature for a reserved parking slot and identify reserved user. In this, user can navigate to the nearest parking area depending upon the size of the vehicle.
4.1. OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this project is to on-site deployment of an IoT module that is used to monitor and signalize the state of availability of each single parking space. This allows an end user to check the availability of parking space and book a parking slot accordingly. It is used so that there are no disturbances while parking in a public or private space. Through this we can find the available parking slots without much of a hassle. IOT is used to bring forth a solution for time management and uncertainties of parking.
SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
The below flowchart depicts Smart Parking System Model
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WORKING OF THE FLOWCHART :
Start the sensors after connecting the NODE MCU with the IR sensors.
A car enters the parking slot.
If the car enters the parking slot.
Then display that the particular slot is full.
Else display that the slot is free.
If all the slots in the parking area are full then do not allow any vehicles to enter until any slot is free.
OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES
NODE MCU: In this project we have used Node MCU (Micro Controller Unit). The Node MCU contains Wi-Fi as well as a Node micro-controller. Node Micro-controller has 3Mb of ROM which can be used to upload a program.Node MCU is an impressive, low cost Wi-Fi module suitable for adding Wi-Fi functionality to an existing micro controller project via a UART serial connection.

IR Sensors:
An infrared sensor is basically an electronic device which is used to detect the presence of objects. Infrared light is emitted by this device. If this device does not detect any IR light reflected back that means there is no object present. If the light is detected by the sensor there is an object present.
The infrared sensors are the sensors that detect/measure infrared radiation or change in the radiation from outer source source or inbuilt source.Also sensors that uses the property of infrared radiations to detect the changes in surrounding are termed as infrared sensors.

PCB:
A printed circuit board (PCB) is a laminated sandwich structure of conductive and insulating layers. PCBs have two complementary functions. Each of the conductive layers is designed with an artwork pattern of conductors (similar to wires on a flat surface) that provides electrical connections on that conductive layer, while another manufacturing process adds vias - small and precisely located holes that are drilled through the laminate and then plated with copper.
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IMPLEMENTATION
This section contains the implementation of the proposed system. Blynk was designed for the Internet of Things. It can control hardware remotely, it can display sensor data, it can store data, visualize it and do many other cool things.
Blynk works over the Internet. This means that the hardware you choose should be able to connect to the internet. Some of the boards, like Arduino Uno will need an Ethernet or Wi-Fi Shield to communicate, others are already Internet-enabled: like the ESP8266, Raspberri Pi with WiFi dongle, Particle Photon or SparkFun Blynk Board. But even if you don’t have a shield, you can connect it over USB to your laptop or desktop.
After you’ve successfully logged into your account, start by creating a new project.
Select the hardware model you will use
Auth Token is a unique identifier which is needed to connect your hardware to your smartphone. Every new project you create will have its own Auth Token. You’ll get Auth Token automatically on your email after project creation. You can also copy it manually. Click on devices section and selected required device :
Tap anywhere on the canvas to open the widget box. All the available widgets are located here. Now pick a button.
When you are done with the Settings - press the PLAY button. This will switch you from EDIT mode to PLAY mode where you can interact with the hardware. While in PLAY mode, you won’t be able to drag or set up new widgets, press STOP and get 

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