Social Determinants of Health for Indigenous Australians

Assignment Task 

Part

1. Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups continue to experience disparities in health in Australia (Best, 2014). Aboriginal Australians have a lower life expectancy and worse patient outcomes compared to non-Indigenous Australians. According to Vos et al. and Bailie et al. non-communicable medical problems may be to blame for the health gap between Indigenous and non-Australians. Cardiovascular disease accounts for the largest share followed by diabetes psychological symptoms and continual respiratory problems (Waterworth et al., 2015). Indigenous Australians are more prone to engage in unhealthy lifestyle choices including drug and alcohol abuse as well as smoking cigarettes. It is generally recognised that a number of non-communicable diseases are significantly influenced by behavior that poses a health risk. I thought that racism was being cruel, rude, or unpleasant to someone because of their race, country, or skin color. By highlighting the significant importance of social, economic, administrative, historical, as well as cultural variables that impact a person's prejudice, avoidance, or engagement, Fogarty et al., (2018) undermine my pre-course notion that racism is essentially an individual experience.

2. A way of thought known as deficit discourse casts Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups in a negative light and shows them as lacking and failing (Fforde et al. 2013). That especially happens when conversations on inequality are so steeped in oversimplified failure discourses that Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups themselves are viewed as the issue. As a result, these talks perpetuate the derogatory and patronizing racial ideologies that have traditionally been used to describe Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups Fogarty.

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