State five Importance of Primary Health Care - Health Assignment Help

Assignment Task :

State five importance of primary health care.

Primary heatlh care is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford.  It addresses the broader determinants of health and focuses on the comprehensive and interrelated aspects of physical, mental and social health and wellbeing. Renewing primary health care and placing it at the centre of efforts to improve health and wellbeing are critical.

1. Primary health care is well-positioned to respond to rapid economic, technological, and demographic changes, all of which impact health and well-being. A primary health care approach draws in a wide range of stakeholders to examine and change policies to address the social, economic, environmental and commercial determinants of health and well-being.  Treating people and communities as key actors in the production of their own health and well-being is critical for understanding and responding to the complexities of our changing world.

2. Primary health care has been proven to be a highly effective and efficient way to address the main causes and risks of poor health and well-being today, as well as handling the emerging challenges that threaten health and well-being tomorrow. It has also been shown to be a good value investment, as there is evidence that quality primary health care reduces total healthcare costs and improves efficiency by reducing hospital admissions. Addressing increasingly complex health needs calls for a multisectoral approach that integrates health-promoting and preventive policies, solutions that are responsive to communities and health services that are people-centered.  Primary health care also includes the key elements needed to improve health security and prevent health threats such as epidemics and antimicrobial resistance, through such measures as community engagement and education, rational prescribing, and a core set of essential public health functions, including surveillance.  Strengthening systems at the community and peripheral health facility level contributes to building resilience, which is critical for withstanding shocks to the health system.

3. Stronger primary health care is essential to achieving the health-related Sustainable Development Goals and universal health coverage. It will contribute to the attainment of other goals beyond the health, including those on poverty, hunger, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, work and economic growth, reducing inequality and climate action.

      1. CONTINUITY; Having a single physician who has seen you for everything from bellyaches to immunizations to blood-pressure control means having a health resource who knows your history. When you have an appointment, you don’t have to explain that there’s heart disease in your family or list the medications you’re taking and in what doses—it’s all in your record already.

    2. CONVENIENCE; within a primary care practice you can access a wide variety of health services: preventive care and screenings; care for chronic conditions such as asthma, hypertension and diabetes; and acute care for problems like coughs, digestive issues and high fever.

   3. HEALTH MAINTENANCE; your primary care doctor is uniquely positioned to help you avoid health problems. Based on the doctor’s examination and your medical history, he or she can determine whether you’re at increased risk for conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and cancer, and then help you take steps to prevent them from developing.

 4. EARLY DETECTION; Regular checkups and contact with a single physician make it more likely that any health issues will be detected early, when they’re most treatable.

5. BETTER COMMUNICATION; when patients know their physician and the practice staff, visits are less stressful and more productive. It’s easier to talk about sensitive issues with someone you know in a familiar setting than with a stranger in a strange place.

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