Stats 20 - Fibonacci - Tic-Tac-Toe - Pseudocode For Playing - Statistics Assessment Answer

Statistics Assessment Answer

Assignment task: 1. Fibonacci The Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ...) is defined as F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1, F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2). a. Write pseudocode to calculate F(n) b. Write pseudocode to construct a vector of the first n numbers in the Fibonacci sequence. c. Write a function: fibo(n = 1){ # Your code here } which takes one parameter ? n ? and returns the ? nth? Fibonacci number. d. Use the function you wrote to calculate the 58th Fibonacci number. Include your R code in your report. 2. Tic-Tac-Toe a. Write rules of the game. b. Write high-level pseudocode for playing one game between two human players. i. Include pseudocode for what happens before, during, and after the game. c. Identify which elements of the game need to be tracked. i.For each element which you will track: 1. Describe the type of object you think is appropriate to store the game element. (e.g. A numeric vector, a character matrix, a data. frame, etc.) Describe in as much detail as possible how you would use each object to store its associated game element. d. Identify parts of your pseudocode which could be turned into individual functions. i. For each function you identify: 1. List required function inputs. 2. List desired function output. 3. pseudocode each function. e. A game of tic-tac-toe has, at most 9 turns, write out the turns of a single game, move by move, in language a (normal) human would use to describe the game. Annotate ? each turn? with an explanation of what the repercussions of each move are with regard to which functions would be called leading up to, during, and after Discuss what you would need to change or add to create an AI to play tic-tac-toe against you. i. What would the ? simplest ? AI opponent do? 1. pseudocode the simplest AI. a. List the functions this AI would need to call to take its turn and for each: i. Describe the required inputs. ii. Describe the desired output. ii. What would a ? sophisticated? tic-tac-toe AI do? 1. pseudocode a sophisticated AI. a. List the functions this AI would need to call to take its turn and for each: i. Describe the required inputs. ii. Describe the desired output. g. Discuss how you would add the functionality to have two AI (the simple and sophisticated) AI play against each other. i. Write pseudocode to play one AI vs AI game. ii. Extend this to allow an arbitrary number of AI games to be played. h. Put all of your pseudocode together into a comprehensive outline for programming a complete tic-tac-toe game. i. ATTEMPT ? to write as much as you can of the actual game of tic-tac-toe between two human players as possible. You ? do NOT ? need to write a fully functioning tic-tac-toe game to get ? full credit? on this lab. i. Construct the objects to hold game elements. ii. Write, in R, any functions you are comfortable trying to write.

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